pór
See also: Appendix:Variations of "por"
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpoːr]
Etymology 1
Noun
pór m inan
Declension
Declension of pór (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pór | póry |
| genitive | póru | pórů |
| dative | póru | pórům |
| accusative | pór | póry |
| vocative | póre | póry |
| locative | póru | pórech |
| instrumental | pórem | póry |
Etymology 2
Noun
pór m inan
- (rare) leek
- Synonyms: pórek (common term), pór zahradní (scientific term)
Declension
Declension of pór (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pór | póry |
| genitive | póru | pórů |
| dative | póru | pórům |
| accusative | pór | póry |
| vocative | póre | póry |
| locative | póru | pórech |
| instrumental | pórem | póry |
Further reading
- “pór”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pór”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “pór”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Galician
Alternative forms
- poñer, puer, poer, poir
- pôr (reintegrationist)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese põer (“to put”), from Latin pōnere.
Pronunciation
Verb
pór (first-person singular present poño, first-person singular preterite puxen, past participle posto)
- to put, place
- 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
- eu quero mal à esta jente / einos de por en talladas / esfarelandoll'os cascos / do corpo sacarll'as almas
- I wish ill these people / I'll put them in slices / crushing them helms / from them bodies I'll take out them souls
- to lay
Usage notes
While poñer is the more widespread form of this verb, some southern Galician-speaking regions favor the form pór and the correspondingly different conjugation.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pór (irregular)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | pór | |||||
| Personal | pór | pores | pór | pormos | pordes | poren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| pondo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | posto | postos | ||||
| Feminine | posta | postas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | poño | pos | pon | pomos | pondes | pon |
| Imperfect | puña | puñas | puña | puñamos | puñades | puñan |
| Preterite | puxen | puxeches | puxo | puxemos | puxestes | puxeron |
| Pluperfect | puxera | puxeras | puxera | puxeramos | puxerades | puxeran |
| Future | porei | porás | porá | poremos | poredes | porán |
| Conditional | poría | porías | poría | poriamos | poriades | porían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | poña | poñas | poña | poñamos | poñades | poñan |
| Imperfect | puxese | puxeses | puxese | puxésemos | puxésedes | puxesen |
| Future | puxer | puxeres | puxer | puxermos | puxerdes | puxeren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | pon | poña | poñamos | ponde | poñan | |
| Negative (non) | non poñas | non poña | non poñamos | non poñades | non poñan | |
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pór”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pór”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pór”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Hungarian
Etymology
From Bavarian paur (“farmer peasant”), from German bauen (“to build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpoːr]
- Rhymes: -oːr
Noun
pór (plural pórok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pór | pórok |
| accusative | pórt | pórokat |
| dative | pórnak | póroknak |
| instrumental | pórral | pórokkal |
| causal-final | pórért | pórokért |
| translative | pórrá | pórokká |
| terminative | pórig | pórokig |
| essive-formal | pórként | pórokként |
| essive-modal | pórul | — |
| inessive | pórban | pórokban |
| superessive | póron | pórokon |
| adessive | pórnál | póroknál |
| illative | pórba | pórokba |
| sublative | pórra | pórokra |
| allative | pórhoz | pórokhoz |
| elative | pórból | pórokból |
| delative | pórról | pórokról |
| ablative | pórtól | póroktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
póré | póroké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
póréi | pórokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | pórom | pórjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | pórod | pórjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | pórja | pórjai |
| 1st person plural | pórunk | pórjaink |
| 2nd person plural | pórotok | pórjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | pórjuk | pórjaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- pórnép
Expressions
Further reading
- pór in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Irish
Etymology
Possibly a loanword from Brythonic; compare Welsh pawr (“pasture, grass for grazing”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pór m (genitive singular póir, nominative plural pórtha)
- seed (amount of seeds that cannot be readily counted; descendants)
- breed (all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- póirín
- pór cabáiste
- pór cnáibe
- pór féir
- pór measctha
- pór oinniún
- pór prátaí
- póraigh
- pórghlan
- práta póir
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| pór | phór | bpór |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “pór”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 854; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pór”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “pór”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “pór”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpur/
- Rhymes: -ur
- Syllabification: pór
Noun
pór f
- genitive plural of pora