paarma

See also: Paarma

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parma, from Proto-Finno-Permic *parma, probably onomatopoeic. Cognates include Estonian parm, Ingrian paarma, Livonian pārmaz, Veps parm, Votic paarmõz, Erzya промо (promo), пуромо (puromo) and Eastern Mari пормо (pormo).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑːrmɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːrmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑːrmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): paar‧ma
  • Hyphenation(key): paar‧ma

Noun

paarma

  1. horsefly, breezefly, gadfly, forest fly (fly of the family Tabanidae)

Declension

Inflection of paarma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative paarma paarmat
genitive paarman paarmojen
partitive paarmaa paarmoja
illative paarmaan paarmoihin
singular plural
nominative paarma paarmat
accusative nom. paarma paarmat
gen. paarman
genitive paarman paarmojen
paarmain rare
partitive paarmaa paarmoja
inessive paarmassa paarmoissa
elative paarmasta paarmoista
illative paarmaan paarmoihin
adessive paarmalla paarmoilla
ablative paarmalta paarmoilta
allative paarmalle paarmoille
essive paarmana paarmoina
translative paarmaksi paarmoiksi
abessive paarmatta paarmoitta
instructive — paarmoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of paarma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paarmani paarmani
accusative nom. paarmani paarmani
gen. paarmani
genitive paarmani paarmojeni
paarmaini rare
partitive paarmaani paarmojani
inessive paarmassani paarmoissani
elative paarmastani paarmoistani
illative paarmaani paarmoihini
adessive paarmallani paarmoillani
ablative paarmaltani paarmoiltani
allative paarmalleni paarmoilleni
essive paarmanani paarmoinani
translative paarmakseni paarmoikseni
abessive paarmattani paarmoittani
instructive — —
comitative — paarmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paarmasi paarmasi
accusative nom. paarmasi paarmasi
gen. paarmasi
genitive paarmasi paarmojesi
paarmaisi rare
partitive paarmaasi paarmojasi
inessive paarmassasi paarmoissasi
elative paarmastasi paarmoistasi
illative paarmaasi paarmoihisi
adessive paarmallasi paarmoillasi
ablative paarmaltasi paarmoiltasi
allative paarmallesi paarmoillesi
essive paarmanasi paarmoinasi
translative paarmaksesi paarmoiksesi
abessive paarmattasi paarmoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — paarmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paarmamme paarmamme
accusative nom. paarmamme paarmamme
gen. paarmamme
genitive paarmamme paarmojemme
paarmaimme rare
partitive paarmaamme paarmojamme
inessive paarmassamme paarmoissamme
elative paarmastamme paarmoistamme
illative paarmaamme paarmoihimme
adessive paarmallamme paarmoillamme
ablative paarmaltamme paarmoiltamme
allative paarmallemme paarmoillemme
essive paarmanamme paarmoinamme
translative paarmaksemme paarmoiksemme
abessive paarmattamme paarmoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — paarmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paarmanne paarmanne
accusative nom. paarmanne paarmanne
gen. paarmanne
genitive paarmanne paarmojenne
paarmainne rare
partitive paarmaanne paarmojanne
inessive paarmassanne paarmoissanne
elative paarmastanne paarmoistanne
illative paarmaanne paarmoihinne
adessive paarmallanne paarmoillanne
ablative paarmaltanne paarmoiltanne
allative paarmallenne paarmoillenne
essive paarmananne paarmoinanne
translative paarmaksenne paarmoiksenne
abessive paarmattanne paarmoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — paarmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative paarmansa paarmansa
accusative nom. paarmansa paarmansa
gen. paarmansa
genitive paarmansa paarmojensa
paarmainsa rare
partitive paarmaansa paarmojaan
paarmojansa
inessive paarmassaan
paarmassansa 		paarmoissaan
paarmoissansa
elative paarmastaan
paarmastansa 		paarmoistaan
paarmoistansa
illative paarmaansa paarmoihinsa
adessive paarmallaan
paarmallansa 		paarmoillaan
paarmoillansa
ablative paarmaltaan
paarmaltansa 		paarmoiltaan
paarmoiltansa
allative paarmalleen
paarmallensa 		paarmoilleen
paarmoillensa
essive paarmanaan
paarmanansa 		paarmoinaan
paarmoinansa
translative paarmakseen
paarmaksensa 		paarmoikseen
paarmoiksensa
abessive paarmattaan
paarmattansa 		paarmoittaan
paarmoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — paarmoineen
paarmoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *parma. Cognates include Finnish paarma and Estonian parm.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːrmɑ/, [ˈpɑːrm]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːrmɑ/, [ˈpɑːrmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑːrm, -ɑːrmɑ
  • Hyphenation: paar‧ma

Noun

paarma

  1. horsefly

Declension

Declension of paarma (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paarma paarmat
genitive paarman paarmoin
partitive paarmaa paarmoja
illative paarmaa paarmoi
inessive paarmaas paarmois
elative paarmast paarmoist
allative paarmalle paarmoille
adessive paarmaal paarmoil
ablative paarmalt paarmoilt
translative paarmaks paarmoiks
essive paarmanna, paarmaan paarmoinna, paarmoin
exessive1) paarmant paarmoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 391
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