partior

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Deponent form of partiō (“share, part”), from pars (“part, piece”).

Pronunciation

Verb

partior (present infinitive partīrī, perfect active partītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

  1. alternative form of partiō: to share, distribute, partition, divide
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.194:
      Hinc portum petit, et sociōs partītur in omnēs.
      Then [Aeneas] heads for the harbor, and divides [the meat] among all his comrades.
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.652:
      vōta Iovī solvō populīsque recentibus urbem / partior
      I fulfilled my prayer to Jove, and divided the city amongst this new people.

Usage notes

Used more often in Classical Latin than partiō.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of partior (fourth conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present partior partīris,
partīre 		partītur partīmur partīminī partiuntur
imperfect partiēbar partiēbāris,
partiēbāre 		partiēbātur partiēbāmur partiēbāminī partiēbantur
future partiar partiēris,
partiēre 		partiētur partiēmur partiēminī partientur
perfect partītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect partītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect partītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present partiar partiāris,
partiāre 		partiātur partiāmur partiāminī partiantur
imperfect partīrer partīrēris,
partīrēre 		partīrētur partīrēmur partīrēminī partīrentur
perfect partītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect partītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — partīre — — partīminī —
future — partītor partītor — — partiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present partīrī — partiēns —
future partītūrum esse — partītūrus partiendus,
partiundus
perfect partītum esse — partītus —
future perfect partītum fore — — —
perfect potential partītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
partiendī partiendō partiendum partiendō partītum partītū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: partir
  • Spanish: partir

References

  • “partior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • partior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to analyse a general division into its specific parts: genus universum in species certas partiri et dividere (Or. 33. 117)
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