paupero

Italian

Noun

paupero m (plural pauperi)

  1. pauper, somebody who is extremely poor
    Synonym: povero

Latin

Etymology

From pauper +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

pauperō (present infinitive pauperāre, perfect active pauperāvī, supine pauperātum); first conjugation

  1. to impoverish, to make poor
    • 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, IV.vii, Lines 757-758.
      boni me viri pauperant, improbi augent
      The good men impoverish me, the wicked enrich

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pauperō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pauperō pauperās pauperat pauperāmus pauperātis pauperant
imperfect pauperābam pauperābās pauperābat pauperābāmus pauperābātis pauperābant
future pauperābō pauperābis pauperābit pauperābimus pauperābitis pauperābunt
perfect pauperāvī pauperāvistī pauperāvit pauperāvimus pauperāvistis pauperāvērunt,
pauperāvēre
pluperfect pauperāveram pauperāverās pauperāverat pauperāverāmus pauperāverātis pauperāverant
future perfect pauperāverō pauperāveris pauperāverit pauperāverimus pauperāveritis pauperāverint
passive present pauperor pauperāris,
pauperāre 		pauperātur pauperāmur pauperāminī pauperantur
imperfect pauperābar pauperābāris,
pauperābāre 		pauperābātur pauperābāmur pauperābāminī pauperābantur
future pauperābor pauperāberis,
pauperābere 		pauperābitur pauperābimur pauperābiminī pauperābuntur
perfect pauperātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pauperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pauperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pauperem pauperēs pauperet pauperēmus pauperētis pauperent
imperfect pauperārem pauperārēs pauperāret pauperārēmus pauperārētis pauperārent
perfect pauperāverim pauperāverīs pauperāverit pauperāverīmus pauperāverītis pauperāverint
pluperfect pauperāvissem pauperāvissēs pauperāvisset pauperāvissēmus pauperāvissētis pauperāvissent
passive present pauperer pauperēris,
pauperēre 		pauperētur pauperēmur pauperēminī pauperentur
imperfect pauperārer pauperārēris,
pauperārēre 		pauperārētur pauperārēmur pauperārēminī pauperārentur
perfect pauperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pauperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pauperā — — pauperāte —
future — pauperātō pauperātō — pauperātōte pauperantō
passive present — pauperāre — — pauperāminī —
future — pauperātor pauperātor — — pauperantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present pauperāre pauperārī pauperāns —
future pauperātūrum esse pauperātum īrī pauperātūrus pauperandus
perfect pauperāvisse pauperātum esse — pauperātus
future perfect — pauperātum fore — —
perfect potential pauperātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pauperandī pauperandō pauperandum pauperandō pauperātum pauperātū

References

  • “paupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “paupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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