pertsonal

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish personal (“staff, personal”).

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most dialects) /pert͡s̺onal/ [per.t͡s̺o.nal]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /pert͡s̻onal/ [per.t͡s̻o.nal]

  • Rhymes: -onal, -al
  • Hyphenation: per‧tso‧nal

Adjective

pertsonal (comparative pertsonalago, superlative pertsonalen, excessive pertsonalegi)

  1. personal

Declension

Declension of pertsonal (adjective, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive pertsonal pertsonala pertsonalak
ergative pertsonalek pertsonalak pertsonalek
dative pertsonali pertsonalari pertsonalei
genitive pertsonalen pertsonalaren pertsonalen
comitative pertsonalekin pertsonalarekin pertsonalekin
causative pertsonalengatik pertsonalarengatik pertsonalengatik
benefactive pertsonalentzat pertsonalarentzat pertsonalentzat
instrumental pertsonalez pertsonalaz pertsonalez
inessive anim pertsonalengan pertsonalarengan pertsonalengan
inan pertsonaletan pertsonalean pertsonaletan
locative anim — — —
inan pertsonaletako pertsonaleko pertsonaletako
allative anim pertsonalengana pertsonalarengana pertsonalengana
inan pertsonaletara pertsonalera pertsonaletara
terminative anim pertsonalenganaino pertsonalarenganaino pertsonalenganaino
inan pertsonaletaraino pertsonaleraino pertsonaletaraino
directive anim pertsonalenganantz pertsonalarenganantz pertsonalenganantz
inan pertsonaletarantz pertsonalerantz pertsonaletarantz
destinative anim pertsonalenganako pertsonalarenganako pertsonalenganako
inan pertsonaletarako pertsonalerako pertsonaletarako
ablative anim pertsonalengandik pertsonalarengandik pertsonalengandik
inan pertsonaletatik pertsonaletik pertsonaletatik
partitive pertsonalik — —
prolative pertsonaltzat — —

Derived terms

  • pertsonalki (“personally”)

Noun

pertsonal anim

  1. personnel, staff

Declension

Declension of pertsonal (animate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive pertsonal pertsonala pertsonalak
ergative pertsonalek pertsonalak pertsonalek
dative pertsonali pertsonalari pertsonalei
genitive pertsonalen pertsonalaren pertsonalen
comitative pertsonalekin pertsonalarekin pertsonalekin
causative pertsonalengatik pertsonalarengatik pertsonalengatik
benefactive pertsonalentzat pertsonalarentzat pertsonalentzat
instrumental pertsonalez pertsonalaz pertsonalez
inessive pertsonalengan pertsonalarengan pertsonalengan
locative — — —
allative pertsonalengana pertsonalarengana pertsonalengana
terminative pertsonalenganaino pertsonalarenganaino pertsonalenganaino
directive pertsonalenganantz pertsonalarenganantz pertsonalenganantz
destinative pertsonalenganako pertsonalarenganako pertsonalenganako
ablative pertsonalengandik pertsonalarengandik pertsonalengandik
partitive pertsonalik — —
prolative pertsonaltzat — —
  • pertsonalismo (“personalism”)
  • pertsonalista (“personalist”)
  • pertsonalitate (“personality”)
  • pertsonalizatu (“to customize”)
  • pertsonalizazio (“customization”)

Further reading

  • “pertsonal”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “pertsonal”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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