phumula

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-pʊ́ʊmʊda.

Verb

-phúmúla

  1. to rest

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-pʊ́ʊmʊda.

Verb

-phúmúla

  1. to rest

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-pʊ́ʊmʊda.

Verb

-phúmúla

  1. to rest

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-pʊ́ʊmʊda.

Verb

-phumúla

  1. (intransitive) to rest

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukuphumula)
positive negative
infinitive ukuphumula ukungaphumuli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular phumula -phumule
plural phumulani -phumuleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphumula, ngiphumula engiphumulayo, engiphumula ngiphumula angiphumuli engingaphumuli ngingaphumuli
2nd singular uyaphumula, uphumula ophumulayo, ophumula uphumula awuphumuli ongaphumuli ungaphumuli
1st plural siyaphumula, siphumula esiphumulayo, esiphumula siphumula asiphumuli esingaphumuli singaphumuli
2nd plural niyaphumula, niphumula eniphumulayo, eniphumula niphumula aniphumuli eningaphumuli ningaphumuli
class 1 uyaphumula, uphumula ophumulayo, ophumula ephumula akaphumuli ongaphumuli engaphumuli
class 2 bayaphumula, baphumula abaphumulayo, abaphumula bephumula abaphumuli abangaphumuli bengaphumuli
class 3 uyaphumula, uphumula ophumulayo, ophumula uphumula awuphumuli ongaphumuli ungaphumuli
class 4 iyaphumula, iphumula ephumulayo, ephumula iphumula ayiphumuli engaphumuli ingaphumuli
class 5 liyaphumula, liphumula eliphumulayo, eliphumula liphumula aliphumuli elingaphumuli lingaphumuli
class 6 ayaphumula, aphumula aphumulayo, aphumula ephumula awaphumuli angaphumuli engaphumuli
class 7 siyaphumula, siphumula esiphumulayo, esiphumula siphumula asiphumuli esingaphumuli singaphumuli
class 8 ziyaphumula, ziphumula eziphumulayo, eziphumula ziphumula aziphumuli ezingaphumuli zingaphumuli
class 9 iyaphumula, iphumula ephumulayo, ephumula iphumula ayiphumuli engaphumuli ingaphumuli
class 10 ziyaphumula, ziphumula eziphumulayo, eziphumula ziphumula aziphumuli ezingaphumuli zingaphumuli
class 11 luyaphumula, luphumula oluphumulayo, oluphumula luphumula aluphumuli olungaphumuli lungaphumuli
class 14 buyaphumula, buphumula obuphumulayo, obuphumula buphumula abuphumuli obungaphumuli bungaphumuli
class 15 kuyaphumula, kuphumula okuphumulayo, okuphumula kuphumula akuphumuli okungaphumuli kungaphumuli
class 17 kuyaphumula, kuphumula okuphumulayo, okuphumula kuphumula akuphumuli okungaphumuli kungaphumuli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiphumulile, ngiphumulē engiphumulile, engiphumulē ngiphumulile, ngiphumulē angiphumulanga engingaphumulanga ngingaphumulanga
2nd singular uphumulile, uphumulē ophumulile, ophumulē uphumulile, uphumulē awuphumulanga ongaphumulanga ungaphumulanga
1st plural siphumulile, siphumulē esiphumulile, esiphumulē siphumulile, siphumulē asiphumulanga esingaphumulanga singaphumulanga
2nd plural niphumulile, niphumulē eniphumulile, eniphumulē niphumulile, niphumulē aniphumulanga eningaphumulanga ningaphumulanga
class 1 uphumulile, uphumulē ophumulile, ophumulē ephumulile, ephumulē akaphumulanga ongaphumulanga engaphumulanga
class 2 baphumulile, baphumulē abaphumulile, abaphumulē bephumulile, bephumulē abaphumulanga abangaphumulanga bengaphumulanga
class 3 uphumulile, uphumulē ophumulile, ophumulē uphumulile, uphumulē awuphumulanga ongaphumulanga ungaphumulanga
class 4 iphumulile, iphumulē ephumulile, ephumulē iphumulile, iphumulē ayiphumulanga engaphumulanga ingaphumulanga
class 5 liphumulile, liphumulē eliphumulile, eliphumulē liphumulile, liphumulē aliphumulanga elingaphumulanga lingaphumulanga
class 6 aphumulile, aphumulē aphumulile, aphumulē ephumulile, ephumulē awaphumulanga angaphumulanga engaphumulanga
class 7 siphumulile, siphumulē esiphumulile, esiphumulē siphumulile, siphumulē asiphumulanga esingaphumulanga singaphumulanga
class 8 ziphumulile, ziphumulē eziphumulile, eziphumulē ziphumulile, ziphumulē aziphumulanga ezingaphumulanga zingaphumulanga
class 9 iphumulile, iphumulē ephumulile, ephumulē iphumulile, iphumulē ayiphumulanga engaphumulanga ingaphumulanga
class 10 ziphumulile, ziphumulē eziphumulile, eziphumulē ziphumulile, ziphumulē aziphumulanga ezingaphumulanga zingaphumulanga
class 11 luphumulile, luphumulē oluphumulile, oluphumulē luphumulile, luphumulē aluphumulanga olungaphumulanga lungaphumulanga
class 14 buphumulile, buphumulē obuphumulile, obuphumulē buphumulile, buphumulē abuphumulanga obungaphumulanga bungaphumulanga
class 15 kuphumulile, kuphumulē okuphumulile, okuphumulē kuphumulile, kuphumulē akuphumulanga okungaphumulanga kungaphumulanga
class 17 kuphumulile, kuphumulē okuphumulile, okuphumulē kuphumulile, kuphumulē akuphumulanga okungaphumulanga kungaphumulanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāphumula engāphumula ngāphumula angiphumulanga engingaphumulanga ngingaphumulanga
2nd singular wāphumula owāphumula wāphumula awuphumulanga ongaphumulanga ungaphumulanga
1st plural sāphumula esāphumula sāphumula asiphumulanga esingaphumulanga singaphumulanga
2nd plural nāphumula enāphumula nāphumula aniphumulanga eningaphumulanga ningaphumulanga
class 1 wāphumula owāphumula āphumula akaphumulanga ongaphumulanga engaphumulanga
class 2 bāphumula abāphumula bāphumula abaphumulanga abangaphumulanga bengaphumulanga
class 3 wāphumula owāphumula wāphumula awuphumulanga ongaphumulanga ungaphumulanga
class 4 yāphumula eyāphumula yāphumula ayiphumulanga engaphumulanga ingaphumulanga
class 5 lāphumula elāphumula lāphumula aliphumulanga elingaphumulanga lingaphumulanga
class 6 āphumula āphumula āphumula awaphumulanga angaphumulanga engaphumulanga
class 7 sāphumula esāphumula sāphumula asiphumulanga esingaphumulanga singaphumulanga
class 8 zāphumula ezāphumula zāphumula aziphumulanga ezingaphumulanga zingaphumulanga
class 9 yāphumula eyāphumula yāphumula ayiphumulanga engaphumulanga ingaphumulanga
class 10 zāphumula ezāphumula zāphumula aziphumulanga ezingaphumulanga zingaphumulanga
class 11 lwāphumula olwāphumula lwāphumula aluphumulanga olungaphumulanga lungaphumulanga
class 14 bāphumula obāphumula bāphumula abuphumulanga obungaphumulanga bungaphumulanga
class 15 kwāphumula okwāphumula kwāphumula akuphumulanga okungaphumulanga kungaphumulanga
class 17 kwāphumula okwāphumula kwāphumula akuphumulanga okungaphumulanga kungaphumulanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingaphumula — ngingaphumula ngingephumule — ngingephumule
2nd singular ungaphumula — ungaphumula ungephumule — ungephumule
1st plural singaphumula — singaphumula singephumule — singephumule
2nd plural ningaphumula — ningaphumula ningephumule — ningephumule
class 1 angaphumula — engaphumula angephumule — engephumule
class 2 bangaphumula — bengaphumula bangephumule — bengephumule
class 3 ungaphumula — ungaphumula ungephumule — ungephumule
class 4 ingaphumula — ingaphumula ingephumule — ingephumule
class 5 lingaphumula — lingaphumula lingephumule — lingephumule
class 6 angaphumula — engaphumula angephumule — engephumule
class 7 singaphumula — singaphumula singephumule — singephumule
class 8 zingaphumula — zingaphumula zingephumule — zingephumule
class 9 ingaphumula — ingaphumula ingephumule — ingephumule
class 10 zingaphumula — zingaphumula zingephumule — zingephumule
class 11 lungaphumula — lungaphumula lungephumule — lungephumule
class 14 bungaphumula — bungaphumula bungephumule — bungephumule
class 15 kungaphumula — kungaphumula kungephumule — kungephumule
class 17 kungaphumula — kungaphumula kungephumule — kungephumule
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizophumula engizophumula ngizophumula angizuphumula engingezuphumula ngingezuphumula
2nd singular uzophumula ozophumula uzophumula awuzuphumula ongezuphumula ungezuphumula
1st plural sizophumula esizophumula sizophumula asizuphumula esingezuphumula singezuphumula
2nd plural nizophumula enizophumula nizophumula anizuphumula eningezuphumula ningezuphumula
class 1 uzophumula ozophumula ezophumula akazuphumula ongezuphumula engezuphumula
class 2 bazophumula abazophumula bezophumula abazuphumula abangezuphumula bengezuphumula
class 3 uzophumula ozophumula uzophumula awuzuphumula ongezuphumula ungezuphumula
class 4 izophumula ezophumula izophumula ayizuphumula engezuphumula ingezuphumula
class 5 lizophumula elizophumula lizophumula alizuphumula elingezuphumula lingezuphumula
class 6 azophumula azophumula ezophumula awazuphumula angezuphumula engezuphumula
class 7 sizophumula esizophumula sizophumula asizuphumula esingezuphumula singezuphumula
class 8 zizophumula ezizophumula zizophumula azizuphumula ezingezuphumula zingezuphumula
class 9 izophumula ezophumula izophumula ayizuphumula engezuphumula ingezuphumula
class 10 zizophumula ezizophumula zizophumula azizuphumula ezingezuphumula zingezuphumula
class 11 luzophumula oluzophumula luzophumula aluzuphumula olungezuphumula lungezuphumula
class 14 buzophumula obuzophumula buzophumula abuzuphumula obungezuphumula bungezuphumula
class 15 kuzophumula okuzophumula kuzophumula akuzuphumula okungezuphumula kungezuphumula
class 17 kuzophumula okuzophumula kuzophumula akuzuphumula okungezuphumula kungezuphumula
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyophumula engiyophumula ngiyophumula angiyuphumula engingeyuphumula ngingeyuphumula
2nd singular uyophumula oyophumula uyophumula awuyuphumula ongeyuphumula ungeyuphumula
1st plural siyophumula esiyophumula siyophumula asiyuphumula esingeyuphumula singeyuphumula
2nd plural niyophumula eniyophumula niyophumula aniyuphumula eningeyuphumula ningeyuphumula
class 1 uyophumula oyophumula eyophumula akayuphumula ongeyuphumula engeyuphumula
class 2 bayophumula abayophumula beyophumula abayuphumula abangeyuphumula bengeyuphumula
class 3 uyophumula oyophumula uyophumula awuyuphumula ongeyuphumula ungeyuphumula
class 4 iyophumula eyophumula iyophumula ayiyuphumula engeyuphumula ingeyuphumula
class 5 liyophumula eliyophumula liyophumula aliyuphumula elingeyuphumula lingeyuphumula
class 6 ayophumula ayophumula eyophumula awayuphumula angeyuphumula engeyuphumula
class 7 siyophumula esiyophumula siyophumula asiyuphumula esingeyuphumula singeyuphumula
class 8 ziyophumula eziyophumula ziyophumula aziyuphumula ezingeyuphumula zingeyuphumula
class 9 iyophumula eyophumula iyophumula ayiyuphumula engeyuphumula ingeyuphumula
class 10 ziyophumula eziyophumula ziyophumula aziyuphumula ezingeyuphumula zingeyuphumula
class 11 luyophumula oluyophumula luyophumula aluyuphumula olungeyuphumula lungeyuphumula
class 14 buyophumula obuyophumula buyophumula abuyuphumula obungeyuphumula bungeyuphumula
class 15 kuyophumula okuyophumula kuyophumula akuyuphumula okungeyuphumula kungeyuphumula
class 17 kuyophumula okuyophumula kuyophumula akuyuphumula okungeyuphumula kungeyuphumula
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngiphumule ngingaphumuli
2nd singular uphumule ungaphumuli
1st plural siphumule singaphumuli
2nd plural niphumule ningaphumuli
class 1 aphumule angaphumuli
class 2 baphumule bangaphumuli
class 3 uphumule ungaphumuli
class 4 iphumule ingaphumuli
class 5 liphumule lingaphumuli
class 6 aphumule angaphumuli
class 7 siphumule singaphumuli
class 8 ziphumule zingaphumuli
class 9 iphumule ingaphumuli
class 10 ziphumule zingaphumuli
class 11 luphumule lungaphumuli
class 14 buphumule bungaphumuli
class 15 kuphumule kungaphumuli
class 17 kuphumule kungaphumuli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngaphumula ngangaphumula, angaphumula, angangaphumula
2nd singular waphumula wangaphumula, awaphumula, awangaphumula
1st plural saphumula sangaphumula, asaphumula, asangaphumula
2nd plural naphumula nangaphumula, anaphumula, anangaphumula
class 1 waphumula wangaphumula, akaphumula, akangaphumula
class 2 baphumula bangaphumula, abaphumula, abangaphumula
class 3 waphumula wangaphumula, awaphumula, awangaphumula
class 4 yaphumula yangaphumula, ayaphumula, ayangaphumula
class 5 laphumula langaphumula, alaphumula, alangaphumula
class 6 aphumula angaphumula, awaphumula, awangaphumula
class 7 saphumula sangaphumula, asaphumula, asangaphumula
class 8 zaphumula zangaphumula, azaphumula, azangaphumula
class 9 yaphumula yangaphumula, ayaphumula, ayangaphumula
class 10 zaphumula zangaphumula, azaphumula, azangaphumula
class 11 lwaphumula lwangaphumula, alwaphumula, alwangaphumula
class 14 baphumula bangaphumula, abaphumula, abangaphumula
class 15 kwaphumula kwangaphumula, akwaphumula, akwangaphumula
class 17 kwaphumula kwangaphumula, akwaphumula, akwangaphumula

References

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