piget

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ-.

Pronunciation

Verb

piget (present infinitive pigēre, perfect active piguit or pigitus est, supine pigitum); second conjugation, impersonal, optionally semi-deponent

  1. to irk, pain, disgust, afflict, annoy, grieve, aggrieve [with accusative ‘distressed person’ and genitive ‘cause of distress’]
    Synonyms: pertaedet, taedet
    mē piget ignāviae tuae ― your laziness disgusts me
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.335–336:
      “[...] Nec mē meminisse pigēbit Elissae, / dum memor ipse meī, dum spīritus hōs regit artūs.”
      “Nor shall it [ever] grieve me to be mindful of Elissa, [not] while I have memory of myself, [not] while the breath of life [still] rules these limbs.”

Usage notes

  • Personal conjugation is very rare, and non-classical.
  • The impersonal form may take accusative of person and genitive of thing, an infinitive, an accusative and infinitive, or two accusatives.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of piget (second conjugation, impersonal, optionally semi-deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — — piget — — —
imperfect — — pigēbat — — —
future — — pigēbit — — —
perfect — — piguit,
pigitus est 		— — —
pluperfect — — piguerat,
pigitus erat 		— — —
future perfect — — piguerit,
pigitus erit 		— — —
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — — pigeat — — —
imperfect — — pigēret — — —
perfect — — piguerit,
pigitus sit 		— — —
pluperfect — — piguisset,
pigitus esset 		— — —
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active future — — pigētō — — —
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present pigēre — pigēns —
future pigitūrum esse — pigitūrus pigendum
perfect piguisse,
pigitum esse 		— pigitus —
future perfect pigitum fore — — —
perfect potential pigitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pigendī pigendō pigendum pigendō pigitum pigitū

Derived terms

See also

Verb

piget

  1. (rare, non-Classical) third-person singular present active indicative of pigeō

References

  • “piget”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “piget”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • piget in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • piget in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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