pilalla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpilɑlːɑ/, [ˈpilɑ̝lːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ilɑlːɑ
- Syllabification(key): pi‧lal‧la
- Hyphenation(key): pi‧lal‧la
Etymology 1
The adessive singular of the stem pila- of pilata (“to destroy, ruin, spoil”).
Alternative forms
Adverb
pilalla
- ruined (not good for use or consumption)
- Uuni oli liian kuuma ja nyt kakkuni on pilalla.
- The oven was too hot and now my cake is ruined.
- spoilt, spoiled (having lost its original value)
- spoilt, spoiled, rancid, off (of food, deteriorated to the point of no longer being usable or edible)
- Tämä liha on pilalla - se on ollut liian kauan jääkaapissa.
- This piece of meat is off - it's been for too long in the fridge.
- spoilt, spoiled, pampered (of a person, usually a child, having a selfish or greedy character due to pampering)
Usage notes
- The adjective for spoiled food is pilaantunut.
- The adjective for a spoiled child is poispilattu, pilattu or hemmoteltu.
Inflection
| →○ | allative | pilalle |
|---|---|---|
| ○ | adessive | pilalla |
| ○→ | ablative | – |
Further reading
- “pilalla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Noun
pilalla