pinim

See also: pɨ́nɨm

Old Tupi

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pinim.

    Adjective

    pinim (noun form pinima)

    1. freckly; spotted (sprinkled with spots)
      Synonym: piting

    Declension

        Declension of pinim (consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
    Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causative mopínim
    Deadjectivals
    -ba'e i pinimyba'e
    -sab(a) pinimbaba
    Singular Singular & Plural Plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
    Adjectival forms
    Active
    Indicative xe pinim nde pinim i pinim oré pinim îandé pinim pe pinim
    Imperative
    Permissive ta xe pinim ta nde pinim t'i pinim t'oré pinim t'îandé pinim ta pe pinim
    Negative indicative na xe pinimi na nde pinimi n'i pinimi n'oré pinimi n'îandé pinimi na pe pinimi
    Negative imperative nde pinim umẽ pe pinim umẽ
    Negative permissive ta xe pinim umẽ ta nde pinim umẽ t'i pinim umẽ t'oré pinim umẽ t'îandé pinim umẽ ta pe pinim umẽ
    Gerund
    Affirmative xe pinimamo nde pinimamo o pinimamo oré pinimamo îandé pinimamo pe pinimamo
    Negative xe pinime'ymamo nde pinime'ymamo o pinime'ymamo oré pinime'ymamo îandé pinime'ymamo pe pinime'ymamo
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmative pinima
    Negative pinime'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmative same as gerund1
    xe pinimi2 i pinimi2 oré pinimi2 îandé pinimi2
    Negative same as gerund1
    xe pinime'ymi2 i pinime'ymi2 oré pinime'ymi2 îandé pinime'ymi2
    1South Tupi
    2North Tupi
    • akarapinima
    • amorepinima
    • aratupinima
    • gûararapinima
    • gûaîapinima
    • karamurupinima
    • karapinima
    • kararapinima
    • kurûatapinima
    • narinaripinima
    • piku'ipinima
    • pinima
    • pinĩpinim
    • pirapinima
    • sokopinima
    • takûapinima
    • ybyrapinima
    • yperupinima
    • îabeburapinima
    • îakarepinima
    • Ûyraûasupinima

    References

    • anonymous author (1622) “Pintas ter como os sardos, e quaisquer outras semelhãtes”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 78: “Xepinim [Xe pinim]”
    • Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pinima”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 384, column 1
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