plago
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈplaɡo/
- Rhymes: -aɡo
- Hyphenation: pla‧go
Noun
plago (accusative singular plagon, plural plagoj, accusative plural plagojn)
Latin
Etymology
Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic root *pleh₂g- (“to strike”) (compare Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō), Proto-Germanic *flōkaną), variant of *pleh₂k-, whence possibly plācō and placeō. See plangō, from the nasal-infixed form *pleh₂-n-g- (compare Old Norse flengja (“to strike, whip”), modern English fling). Also possibly related to lancea via Celtic.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɫaː.ɡoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈplaː.ɡo]
Verb
plāgō (present infinitive plāgāre, perfect active plāgāvī, supine plāgātum); first conjugation
- to strike
Conjugation
Conjugation of plāgō (first conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | plāgō | plāgās | plāgat | plāgāmus | plāgātis | plāgant | ||||||
| imperfect | plāgābam | plāgābās | plāgābat | plāgābāmus | plāgābātis | plāgābant | |||||||
| future | plāgābō | plāgābis | plāgābit | plāgābimus | plāgābitis | plāgābunt | |||||||
| perfect | plāgāvī | plāgāvistī | plāgāvit | plāgāvimus | plāgāvistis | plāgāvērunt, plāgāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | plāgāveram | plāgāverās | plāgāverat | plāgāverāmus | plāgāverātis | plāgāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | plāgāverō | plāgāveris | plāgāverit | plāgāverimus | plāgāveritis | plāgāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | plāgor | plāgāris, plāgāre |
plāgātur | plāgāmur | plāgāminī | plāgantur | ||||||
| imperfect | plāgābar | plāgābāris, plāgābāre |
plāgābātur | plāgābāmur | plāgābāminī | plāgābantur | |||||||
| future | plāgābor | plāgāberis, plāgābere |
plāgābitur | plāgābimur | plāgābiminī | plāgābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | plāgātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | plāgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | plāgātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | plāgem | plāgēs | plāget | plāgēmus | plāgētis | plāgent | ||||||
| imperfect | plāgārem | plāgārēs | plāgāret | plāgārēmus | plāgārētis | plāgārent | |||||||
| perfect | plāgāverim | plāgāverīs | plāgāverit | plāgāverīmus | plāgāverītis | plāgāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | plāgāvissem | plāgāvissēs | plāgāvisset | plāgāvissēmus | plāgāvissētis | plāgāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | plāger | plāgēris, plāgēre |
plāgētur | plāgēmur | plāgēminī | plāgentur | ||||||
| imperfect | plāgārer | plāgārēris, plāgārēre |
plāgārētur | plāgārēmur | plāgārēminī | plāgārentur | |||||||
| perfect | plāgātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | plāgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | plāgā | — | — | plāgāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | plāgātō | plāgātō | — | plāgātōte | plāgantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | plāgāre | — | — | plāgāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | plāgātor | plāgātor | — | — | plāgantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | plāgāre | plāgārī | plāgāns | — | |||||||||
| future | plāgātūrum esse | plāgātum īrī | plāgātūrus | plāgandus | |||||||||
| perfect | plāgāvisse | plāgātum esse | — | plāgātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | plāgātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | plāgātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| plāgandī | plāgandō | plāgandum | plāgandō | plāgātum | plāgātū | ||||||||
Related terms
- plāga (“strike, blow; slaughter; plague”)
Descendants
Spanish
Verb
plago
- first-person singular present indicative of plagar