pol
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Polish or Polish polski.
Symbol
pol
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Polish terms
English
Etymology
Clipping of politician
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɑl/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɒl/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun
pol (plural pols)
- (informal) A politician.
- 2008, Frank P. Vazzano, Politician Extraordinaire, page 174:
- The knights-errant of politics could "tsk, tsk" all they wanted, but most experienced pols recognized that patronage was the lifeblood of their profession.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition por (“for, by”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).
Contraction
pol m (feminine pola, neuter polo, masculine plural polos, feminine plural poles)
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
pol m (plural pols)
- pole
- el pol Sud ― the South Pole
- pol magnètic ― magnetic pole
Related terms
Further reading
- “pol”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “pol”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “pol” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pol” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oːl
Noun
pol c (singular definite polen, plural indefinite poler)
- pole (the northern and southern ends of the earth's rotational axis; North Pole and South Pole)
- a pole in geometry.
- pole of a magnet, negative or positive.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch pol. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pol
- Rhymes: -ɔl
Noun
pol m (plural pollen, diminutive polletje n)
Derived terms
- graspol
Descendants
- Afrikaans: pol
Extremaduran
Preposition
pol
- by
- Esti libru hue escritu pol Gabriel García Márquez.
- This book was written by Gabriel García Márquez.
- through
- for
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɔl]
- Hyphenation: pol
Etymology 1
From Dutch vol, from Middle Dutch vol, from Old Dutch fol, ful, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Adjective
pol (comparative lebih pol, superlative paling pol)
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From English poll or Dutch poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”).
Noun
pol (plural pol-pol)
- poll, a survey of a particular group
Etymology 3
Noun
pol (plural pol-pol)
- (nonstandard) nonstandard form of pul
Further reading
- “pol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
From Middle French pole, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pˠɔlˠ]
Noun
pol m (genitive singular poil, nominative plural poil)
- (biology, electricity, geography, magnetism) pole
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- An Pol Thuaidh (“the North Pole”)
- aonpholach (“unipolar”, adjective)
- fopholach (“subpolar”, adjective)
- pol ainmhíoch (“animal pole”)
- pol cothaitheach (“vegetal pole”)
- pol deimhneach (“positive pole”)
- pol diúltach (“negative pole”)
- polach (“polar”, adjective)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| pol | phol | bpol |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pol”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɔɫ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɔl]
Interjection
pol
See also
References
- “pol”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pol”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pol", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to hiss a play: fabulam exigere (Ter. Andr. Pol.)
- to hiss a play: fabulam exigere (Ter. Andr. Pol.)
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
pol m (definite singular polen, indefinite plural poler, definite plural polene)
- pole (the northern and southern ends of the earth's rotational axis; North Pole and South Pole)
- a pole in geometry.
- pole of a magnet, negative or positive.
Derived terms
References
- “pol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puːl/
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Noun
pol m (definite singular polen, indefinite plural polar, definite plural polane)
- pole (the northern and southern ends of the earth's rotational axis; North Pole and South Pole)
- a pole in geometry.
- pole of a magnet, negative or positive.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of vinmonopol, from vin + monopol.
Noun
pol n (definite singular polet, indefinite plural pol, definite plural pola)
- alcohol monopoly (a government monopoly on manufacturing and/or retailing some or all alcoholic beverages)
- the institution itself (of alcohol monopoly)
- a retailer licensed (through the monopoly) to sell alcohol; government owned liquor store
Etymology 3
Noun
pol m (definite singular polen, uncountable)
Derived terms
- ta pol
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pol
References
- “pol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old English
Etymology
West Proto-Germanic *pōlaz, of uncertain origin. Cognate with Old High German pfuol (German Pfuhl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /poːl/
Noun
pōl m
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pōl | pōlas |
| accusative | pōl | pōlas |
| genitive | pōles | pōla |
| dative | pōle | pōlum |
Descendants
- English: pool
Old Slovak
Etymology
Noun
pol f
Further reading
- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “pol”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Romagnol
Noun
pol m (invariable) (Bassa Romagna)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôːl/
Noun
pȏl m inan (Cyrillic spelling по̑л)
- pole (magnetic, positive, negative etc.)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pȏl | pólovi |
| genitive | pola | pólōvā |
| dative | polu | polovima |
| accusative | pol | polove |
| vocative | pole | polovi |
| locative | polu | polovima |
| instrumental | polom | polovima |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôːl/
Noun
pȏl m inan (Cyrillic spelling по̑л)
- (Bosnia, Serbia) sex (kind of an organism as determined by its reproductive organs)
- (Bosnia, Serbia) gender
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pol | polovi |
| genitive | pola | polova |
| dative | polu | polovima |
| accusative | pol | polove |
| vocative | pole | polovi |
| locative | polu | polovima |
| instrumental | polom | polovima |
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From pȍla.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pôːl/
Particle
pȏl (Cyrillic spelling по̑л)
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition por (“for, by”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpol/ [ˈpol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Syllabification: pol
Contraction
pol m (feminine pola, neuter polo, masculine plural polos, feminine plural polas)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puːl/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: pool
Noun
pol c
- a pole, an extreme point, usually magnetically or geographically, such as the North Pole or South Pole.
- a pole, the points of an electrical battery between which the voltage arises.
- (mathematics, theory for analytical functions) a point where a Laurent series is not defined.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | pol | pols |
| definite | polen | polens | |
| plural | indefinite | poler | polers |
| definite | polerna | polernas |
Related terms
- batteripol
- magnetpol
- nordpol
- polarcirkel
- polarexpedition
- polarforskning
- polär
- sydpol