ponchar
Occitan
Etymology
From ponch, from Latin punctus, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *punctiāre, itself derived from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I puncture, prick”). Cf. Catalan punxar, Spanish punzar.
Verb
ponchar
- (of an insect, etc.) to sting
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ponchar | aver ponchat | |||||
| gerund | ponchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | ponchat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ponchi | ponchas | poncha | poncham | ponchatz | ponchan | |
| imperfect | ponchavi | ponchavas | ponchava | ponchàvem | ponchàvetz | ponchavan | |
| preterite | ponchèri | ponchères | ponchèt | ponchèrem | ponchèretz | ponchèron | |
| future | poncharai | poncharàs | poncharà | poncharem | poncharetz | poncharàn | |
| conditional | ponchariái | ponchariás | ponchariá | ponchariam | ponchariatz | poncharián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | ponchèra | ponchèras | ponchèra | poncheram | poncheratz | ponchèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ponche | ponches | ponche | ponchem | ponchetz | ponchen | |
| imperfect | ponchèssi | ponchèsses | ponchèsse | ponchèssem | ponchèssetz | ponchèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| poncha | ponchem | ponchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ponchar | aver ponchat | |||||
| gerund | ponchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | ponchat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ponche | ponches | poncha | poncham | ponchatz | ponchon | |
| imperfect | ponchave | ponchaves | ponchava | ponchaviam | ponchaviatz | ponchavon | |
| preterite | ponchere | poncheres | ponchet | ponchem | ponchetz | poncheron | |
| future | poncharai | poncharàs | ponchará | poncharem | poncharetz | poncharán | |
| conditional | ponchariá | ponchariás | ponchariá | ponchariam | ponchariatz | poncharián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | ponchèra | ponchèras | ponchèra | poncheram | poncheratz | ponchèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ponche | ponches | ponche | ponchassiam | ponchassiatz | ponchon | |
| imperfect | ponchesse | ponchesses | ponchesse | ponchessiam | ponchessiatz | ponchesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| poncha | ponchassiam | ponchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ponchar | aver ponchat | |||||
| gerund | ponchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | ponchat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ponchi | ponchas | poncha | poncham | ponchatz | ponchan | |
| imperfect | ponchavi | ponchavas | ponchava | ponchàvam | ponchàvatz | ponchavan | |
| preterite | ponchèi | ponchès | ponchè | ponchèm | ponchètz | ponchèn | |
| future | poncharèi | poncharàs | poncharà | poncharam | poncharatz | poncharàn | |
| conditional | poncharí | poncharés | poncharé | poncharem | poncharetz | poncharén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | ponchèra | ponchèras | ponchèra | poncheram | poncheratz | ponchèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ponchi | ponches | ponche | ponchem | ponchetz | ponchen | |
| imperfect | ponchèssi | ponchèsses | ponchèsse | ponchèssem | ponchèssetz | ponchèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| poncha | ponchem | ponchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ponchar | aver ponchat | |||||
| gerund | ponchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | ponchat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ponche | ponchas | poncha | poncham | ponchatz | ponchan | |
| imperfect | ponchava | ponchavas | ponchava | ponchàvam | ponchàvatz | ponchavan | |
| preterite | ponchei | poncheras | ponchet | ponchèram | ponchèratz | poncheran | |
| future | poncharai | poncharàs | ponchará | poncharem | poncharetz | poncharán | |
| conditional | ponchariá | ponchariàs | ponchariá | ponchariam | ponchariatz | poncharián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | ponchèra | ponchèras | ponchèra | poncheram | poncheratz | ponchèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ponche | ponches | ponche | ponchem | ponchetz | ponchen | |
| imperfect | ponchèsse | ponchèsses | ponchèsse | ponchèssem | ponchèssetz | ponchèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| poncha | ponchem | ponchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ponchar | aver ponchat | |||||
| gerund | ponchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | ponchat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | ponche | ponches | poncha | poncham | ponchatz | ponchan | |
| imperfect | ponchavi | ponchavas | ponchava | ponchàvem | ponchàvetz | ponchavan | |
| preterite | ponchère | ponchères | ponchèt | poncheriam | poncheriatz | ponchèron | |
| future | poncharai | poncharàs | poncharà | poncharem | poncharetz | poncharàn | |
| conditional | ponchariáu | ponchariás | ponchariá | ponchariam | ponchariatz | poncharián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | ponchèra | ponchèras | ponchèra | poncheram | poncheratz | ponchèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | ponche | ponches | ponche | ponchem | ponchetz | ponchan | |
| imperfect | ponchèsse | ponchèsses | ponchèsse | ponchessiam | ponchessiatz | ponchèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| poncha | ponchem | ponchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ponˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [põnʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pon‧char
Verb
ponchar (first-person singular present poncho, first-person singular preterite ponché, past participle ponchado)
- (intransitive) to punch in/out (at work)
- Recordaste ponchar? Si ya ponché.
- Did you remember to punch in? Yeah, I already punched in.
- (transitive, electricity) to crimp (to fasten by bending metal so that it squeezes around the parts to be fastened)
- Synonym: crimpar
- (transitive, reflexive, baseball) to strike out
- (Mexico, colloquial, transitive) to puncture (something like a balloon, a ball, a tire, etc.) and make it burst or unusable
- (Mexico, colloquial, reflexive, intransitive) to burst, to go flat (of a tire), to became deflated
Conjugation
Conjugation of ponchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of ponchar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive ponchar | dative | poncharme | poncharte | poncharle, poncharse | poncharnos | poncharos | poncharles, poncharse |
| accusative | poncharme | poncharte | poncharlo, poncharla, poncharse | poncharnos | poncharos | poncharlos, poncharlas, poncharse | |
| with gerund ponchando | dative | ponchándome | ponchándote | ponchándole, ponchándose | ponchándonos | ponchándoos | ponchándoles, ponchándose |
| accusative | ponchándome | ponchándote | ponchándolo, ponchándola, ponchándose | ponchándonos | ponchándoos | ponchándolos, ponchándolas, ponchándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative poncha | dative | pónchame | pónchate | pónchale | pónchanos | not used | pónchales |
| accusative | pónchame | pónchate | pónchalo, pónchala | pónchanos | not used | pónchalos, pónchalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative ponchá | dative | ponchame | ponchate | ponchale | ponchanos | not used | ponchales |
| accusative | ponchame | ponchate | ponchalo, ponchala | ponchanos | not used | ponchalos, ponchalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ponche | dative | póncheme | not used | pónchele, pónchese | pónchenos | not used | póncheles |
| accusative | póncheme | not used | pónchelo, pónchela, pónchese | pónchenos | not used | pónchelos, pónchelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ponchemos | dative | not used | ponchémoste | ponchémosle | ponchémonos | ponchémoos | ponchémosles |
| accusative | not used | ponchémoste | ponchémoslo, ponchémosla | ponchémonos | ponchémoos | ponchémoslos, ponchémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative ponchad | dative | ponchadme | not used | ponchadle | ponchadnos | ponchaos | ponchadles |
| accusative | ponchadme | not used | ponchadlo, ponchadla | ponchadnos | ponchaos | ponchadlos, ponchadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative ponchen | dative | pónchenme | not used | pónchenle | pónchennos | not used | pónchenles, pónchense |
| accusative | pónchenme | not used | pónchenlo, pónchenla | pónchennos | not used | pónchenlos, pónchenlas, pónchense | |
Conjugation of poncharse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | poncharse | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ponchándose | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ponchado | ponchada | |||||
| plural | ponchados | ponchadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| infinitive | poncharme | poncharte | poncharse | poncharnos | poncharos | poncharse | |
| gerund | ponchándome | ponchándote | ponchándose | ponchándonos | ponchándoos | ponchándose | |
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | me poncho | te ponchastú te ponchásvos |
se poncha | nos ponchamos | os poncháis | se ponchan | |
| imperfect | me ponchaba | te ponchabas | se ponchaba | nos ponchábamos | os ponchabais | se ponchaban | |
| preterite | me ponché | te ponchaste | se ponchó | nos ponchamos | os ponchasteis | se poncharon | |
| future | me poncharé | te poncharás | se ponchará | nos poncharemos | os poncharéis | se poncharán | |
| conditional | me poncharía | te poncharías | se poncharía | nos poncharíamos | os poncharíais | se poncharían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | me ponche | te ponchestú te ponchésvos2 |
se ponche | nos ponchemos | os ponchéis | se ponchen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
me ponchara | te poncharas | se ponchara | nos poncháramos | os poncharais | se poncharan | |
| imperfect (se) |
me ponchase | te ponchases | se ponchase | nos ponchásemos | os ponchaseis | se ponchasen | |
| future1 | me ponchare | te ponchares | se ponchare | nos poncháremos | os ponchareis | se poncharen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | pónchatetú ponchatevos |
pónchese | ponchémonos | ponchaos | pónchense | ||
| negative | no te ponches | no se ponche | no nos ponchemos | no os ponchéis | no se ponchen | ||
Further reading
- “ponchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “ponchar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010