propolis
English
Etymology
From Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”) (apparently because the material was used by bees to extend their hives), from Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).
Pronunciation
Noun
propolis (uncountable)
- An aromatic glue-like substance produced by honeybees from tree resin, waxes, and their own secretions, used in the construction of their hives.
- Synonyms: bee glue, sour honey
Derived terms
Translations
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French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin propolis, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “suburb; propolis”), from Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “pro-”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʁɔ.pɔ.lis/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Noun
propolis f (uncountable)
Further reading
- “propolis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology 1
Cognate with Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis, “bee glue”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈprɔ.pɔ.lɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈprɔː.po.lis]
Noun
propolis m (genitive propolis); third declension
- bee-glue, propolis
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | propolis | propolēs |
| genitive | propolis | propolium |
| dative | propolī | propolibus |
| accusative | propolin | propolēs propolīs |
| ablative | propole | propolibus |
| vocative | propolis | propolēs |
Etymology 2
Noun
propōlīs
- dative/ablative plural of propōla
References
- “propolis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- propolis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin propolis, from Ancient Greek πρόπολις (própolis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔˈpɔ.lis/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔlis
- Syllabification: pro‧po‧lis
Noun
propolis m inan (related adjective propolisowy)
- bee glue, propolis
- Synonym: kit pszczeli
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | propolis |
| genitive | propolisu |
| dative | propolisowi |
| accusative | propolis |
| instrumental | propolisem |
| locative | propolisie |
| vocative | propolisie |
Further reading
- propolis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- propolis in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- propolis in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French propolis.
Noun
propolis n (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | propolis | propolisul |
| genitive-dative | propolis | propolisului |
| vocative | propolisule | |
Turkish
Noun
propolis (definite accusative propolisi, uncountable)
Declension
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