prostrijeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prosterti, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-sterh₃-, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prǒstrijeːti/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧stri‧je‧ti

Verb

pròstrijēti pf (Cyrillic spelling про̀стрије̄ти)

  1. (transitive) to spread, lay (on the surface of something, e.g. tablecloth, bedsheet, etc.)
  2. (reflexive) to stretch, extend

Conjugation

Conjugation of prostrijeti
infinitive prostrijeti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb pròstrijēvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present prostrem prostreš prostre prostremo prostrete prostru
future future I prostrijet ću1
prostrijeću
prostrijet ćeš1
prostrijećeš
prostrijet će1
prostrijeće
prostrijet ćemo1
prostrijećemo
prostrijet ćete1
prostrijećete
prostrijet ćē1
prostrijeće
future II bȕdēm prostro2 bȕdēš prostro2 bȕdē prostro2 bȕdēmo prostrli2 bȕdēte prostrli2 bȕdū prostrli2
past perfect prostro sam2 prostro si2 prostro je2 prostrli smo2 prostrli ste2 prostrli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam prostro2 bȉo si prostro2 bȉo je prostro2 bíli smo prostrli2 bíli ste prostrli2 bíli su prostrli2
aorist prostrijeh prostre prostre prostrijesmo prostrijeste prostriješe
conditional conditional I prostro bih2 prostro bi2 prostro bi2 prostrli bismo2 prostrli biste2 prostrli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih prostro2 bȉo bi prostro2 bȉo bi prostro2 bíli bismo prostrli2 bíli biste prostrli2 bíli bi prostrli2
imperative prostri prostarimo prostarite
active past participle prostro m / prostrla f / prostrlo n prostrli m / prostrle f / prostrla n
passive past participle prostrt m / prostrta f / prostrto n prostrti m / prostrte f / prostrta n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • prostrijeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025