protestar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin prōtestor (“I testify; I protest”).

Verb

protestar (first-person singular present protesto, first-person singular preterite protestí, past participle protestat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/ (ambitransitive)

  1. to protest
  2. to declare

Conjugation

    Conjugation of protestar (first conjugation)
infinitive protestar
gerund protestant
past participle masculine feminine
singular protestat protestada
plural protestats protestades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present protesto protestes protesta protestem protesteu protesten
imperfect protestava protestaves protestava protestàvem protestàveu protestaven
future protestaré protestaràs protestarà protestarem protestareu protestaran
preterite protestí protestares protestà protestàrem protestàreu protestaren
conditional protestaria protestaries protestaria protestaríem protestaríeu protestarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present protesti protestis protesti protestem protesteu protestin
imperfect protestés protestessis protestés protestéssim protestéssiu protestessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — protesta protesti protestem protesteu protestin
negative (no) — no protestis no protesti no protestem no protesteu no protestin

Derived terms

  • protestació
  • protestatiu

Galician

Verb

protestar (first-person singular present protesto, first-person singular preterite protestei, past participle protestado)

  1. to protest

Conjugation

    Conjugation of protestar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal protestar
Personal protestar protestares protestar protestarmos protestardes protestaren
Gerund
protestando
Past participle
Masculine protestado protestados
Feminine protestada protestadas
Indicative
Present protesto protestas protesta protestamos protestades protestan
Imperfect protestaba protestabas protestaba protestabamos protestabades protestaban
Preterite protestei protestaches protestou protestamos protestastes protestaron
Pluperfect protestara protestaras protestara protestaramos protestarades protestaran
Future protestarei protestarás protestará protestaremos protestaredes protestarán
Conditional protestaría protestarías protestaría protestariamos protestariades protestarían
Subjunctive
Present proteste protestes proteste protestemos protestedes protesten
Imperfect protestase protestases protestase protestásemos protestásedes protestasen
Future protestar protestares protestar protestarmos protestardes protestaren
Imperative
Affirmative protesta proteste protestemos protestade protesten
Negative (non) non protestes non proteste non protestemos non protestedes non protesten
    Reintegrated conjugation of protestar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal protestar
Personal protestar protestares protestar protestarmos protestardes protestarem
Gerund
protestando
Past participle
Masculine protestado protestados
Feminine protestada protestadas
Indicative
Present protesto protestas protesta protestamos protestades, protestais protestam
Imperfect protestava protestavas protestava protestávamos protestávades, protestáveis, protestávais1 protestavam
Preterite protestei protestaste, protestache1 protestou protestamos protestastes protestárom, protestaram
Pluperfect protestara protestaras protestara protestáramos protestárades, protestáreis, protestárais1 protestaram
Future protestarei protestarás protestará protestaremos protestaredes, protestareis protestarám, protestarão
Conditional protestaria protestarias protestaria protestaríamos protestaríades, protestaríeis, protestaríais1 protestariam
Subjunctive
Present proteste protestes proteste protestemos protestedes, protesteis protestem
Imperfect protestasse protestasses protestasse protestássemos protestássedes, protestásseis protestassem
Future protestar protestares protestar protestarmos protestardes protestarem
Imperative
Affirmative protesta proteste protestemos protestade, protestai protestem
Negative (nom) nom protestes nom proteste nom protestemos nom protestedes, nom protesteis nom protestem

1Less recommended.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

protestar m

  1. indefinite plural of protest

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōtestārī (“to protest; to testify”), from prō + testor, from testis (“witness”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.tesˈta(ʁ)/ [pɾo.tesˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾo.tesˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾo.teʃˈta(ʁ)/ [pɾo.teʃˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.tesˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾu.tɨʃˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾu.tɨʃˈta.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pro‧tes‧tar

Verb

protestar (first-person singular present protesto, first-person singular preterite protestei, past participle protestado)

  1. to protest (to make a strong objection)
    Synonyms: discordar, reclamar
    Antonyms: aceitar, ignorar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of protestar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal protestar
Personal protestar protestares protestar protestarmos protestardes protestarem
Gerund
protestando
Past participle
Masculine protestado protestados
Feminine protestada protestadas
Indicative
Present protesto protestas protesta protestamos protestais protestam
Imperfect protestava protestavas protestava protestávamos protestáveis protestavam
Preterite protestei protestaste protestou protestamos1, protestámos2 protestastes protestaram
Pluperfect protestara protestaras protestara protestáramos protestáreis protestaram
Future protestarei protestarás protestará protestaremos protestareis protestarão
Conditional protestaria protestarias protestaria protestaríamos protestaríeis protestariam
Subjunctive
Present proteste protestes proteste protestemos protesteis protestem
Imperfect protestasse protestasses protestasse protestássemos protestásseis protestassem
Future protestar protestares protestar protestarmos protestardes protestarem
Imperative
Affirmative protesta proteste protestemos protestai protestem
Negative (não) não protestes não proteste não protestemos não protesteis não protestem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōtestārī (“to protest; to testify”), from prō + testor, from testis (“witness”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾotesˈtaɾ/ [pɾo.t̪esˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pro‧tes‧tar

Verb

protestar (first-person singular present protesto, first-person singular preterite protesté, past participle protestado)

  1. to protest

Conjugation

    Conjugation of protestar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive protestar
gerund protestando
past participle masculine feminine
singular protestado protestada
plural protestados protestadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present protesto protestastú
protestásvos 		protesta protestamos protestáis protestan
imperfect protestaba protestabas protestaba protestábamos protestabais protestaban
preterite protesté protestaste protestó protestamos protestasteis protestaron
future protestaré protestarás protestará protestaremos protestaréis protestarán
conditional protestaría protestarías protestaría protestaríamos protestaríais protestarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present proteste protestestú
protestésvos2 		proteste protestemos protestéis protesten
imperfect
(ra) 		protestara protestaras protestara protestáramos protestarais protestaran
imperfect
(se) 		protestase protestases protestase protestásemos protestaseis protestasen
future1 protestare protestares protestare protestáremos protestareis protestaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative protestatú
protestávos 		proteste protestemos protestad protesten
negative no protestes no proteste no protestemos no protestéis no protesten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of protestar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive protestar dative protestarme protestarte protestarle, protestarse protestarnos protestaros protestarles, protestarse
accusative protestarme protestarte protestarlo, protestarla, protestarse protestarnos protestaros protestarlos, protestarlas, protestarse
with gerund protestando dative protestándome protestándote protestándole, protestándose protestándonos protestándoos protestándoles, protestándose
accusative protestándome protestándote protestándolo, protestándola, protestándose protestándonos protestándoos protestándolos, protestándolas, protestándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative protesta dative protéstame protéstate protéstale protéstanos not used protéstales
accusative protéstame protéstate protéstalo, protéstala protéstanos not used protéstalos, protéstalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative protestá dative protestame protestate protestale protestanos not used protestales
accusative protestame protestate protestalo, protestala protestanos not used protestalos, protestalas
with formal second-person singular imperative proteste dative protésteme not used protéstele, protéstese protéstenos not used protésteles
accusative protésteme not used protéstelo, protéstela, protéstese protéstenos not used protéstelos, protéstelas
with first-person plural imperative protestemos dative not used protestémoste protestémosle protestémonos protestémoos protestémosles
accusative not used protestémoste protestémoslo, protestémosla protestémonos protestémoos protestémoslos, protestémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative protestad dative protestadme not used protestadle protestadnos protestaos protestadles
accusative protestadme not used protestadlo, protestadla protestadnos protestaos protestadlos, protestadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative protesten dative protéstenme not used protéstenle protéstennos not used protéstenles, protéstense
accusative protéstenme not used protéstenlo, protéstenla protéstennos not used protéstenlos, protéstenlas, protéstense

Further reading

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