prova
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈpɾɔ.βə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈpɾɔ.və]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈpɾɔ.va]
- Hyphenation: pro‧va
Etymology 1
Deverbal from provar, possibly corresponding to Late Latin proba, from Latin probō.
Noun
prova f (plural proves)
- exam
- test
- proof, evidence (fact or observation presented in support of an assertion)
- (law) evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
prova
- inflection of provar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “prova”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “prova”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “prova” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prova” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Italian
Alternative forms
- pruova (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.va/
Audio (IT): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔva
- Hyphenation: prò‧va
Etymology 1
Either deverbal from provare (“to try; to test; to prove; to feel”) + -a, or from Late Latin proba, from Latin probō.
Noun
prova f (plural prove)
- trial, test, experiment
- Synonyms: verifica, esperimento
- examination, exam, test
- Synonym: esame
- proof, evidence
- try, attempt, shot
- (sports) trial, test, event, performance
- (theater) rehearsal
- (poetic) the condition of having felt (something)
- 1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “I — Voi ch’ascoltate in rime sparse il suono”, in Il Canzoniere, line 7; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:
- […] ove sia chi per prova intenda amore, […]
- […] if anyone understands love by having felt it.
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
prova
- inflection of provare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɔ.vɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɔ.va/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɔ.vɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpɾɔ.bɐ/ [ˈpɾɔ.βɐ]
- Hyphenation: pro‧va
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese prova, either regressively derived from the verb provar[1] or from Late Latin proba (“proof”),[2] from Latin probō (“to approve; to prove”), from probus (“good”).
Noun
prova f (plural provas)
- (education) examination; test
- proof; evidence (fact or observation presented in support of an assertion)
- (law) evidence (anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial)
- proof; assertion; affirmation
- Aquelas palavras foram uma prova de seu ódio.
- Those words were an assertion of his hatred.
- (sports) discipline (category in which a sport belongs)
- Corri a prova dos cem metros barreiras.
- I ran the hundred-meter hurdles.
- (logic, mathematics) proof (sequence of statements which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof)
- (figurative) obstacle; challenge
- the act of trying out clothes
- degustation; tasting
- (printing) proof (trial impression)
Synonyms
- (examination): avaliação, ensaio, exame, teste
- (fact or observation presented in support of an assertion): evidência, indício, resquício, sinal, testemunho, vestígio
- (legal evidence): evidência
- (assertion): afirmação, asserção, confirmação, demonstração, mostra
- (category in sports): categoria, disciplina, modalidade
- (challenge): experiência
- (degustation): degustação
Derived terms
- prova circunstancial
- prova de cores
- prova de escova
- prova de esforço
- prova de fogo
- prova de galé
- prova de granel
- prova de máquina
- prova de página
- prova de paquê
- prova dos nove
- prova progressiva
- prova real
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
prova
- inflection of provar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin proba. Doublet of pröva and prov. Cognate with Danish prøve, Norwegian Bokmål prøve, Norwegian Nynorsk prøve.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pro‧va
Verb
prova (present provar, preterite provade, supine provat, imperative prova)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prova | provas | ||
| supine | provat | provats | ||
| imperative | prova | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | proven | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | provar | provade | provas | provades |
| ind. plural1 | prova | provade | provas | provades |
| subjunctive2 | prove | provade | proves | provades |
| present participle | provande | |||
| past participle | provad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- prova in Svensk ordbok.
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پرووا (prova), from Italian prova.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pro‧va
Noun
prova (definite accusative provayı, plural provalar)
Declension
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Further reading
- “prova”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “prova”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı