pruir

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *prūdīre, dissimilated from Latin prūrīre. First attested in 1371.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

pruir (first-person singular present pruo, first-person singular preterite pruí, past participle pruït)

  1. (intransitive) to hunger

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pruir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)
infinitive pruir
gerund pruint
past participle masculine feminine
singular pruït pruïda
plural pruïts pruïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pruo pruus, prus pruu, pru pruïm pruïu pruen
imperfect pruïa pruïes pruïa pruíem pruíeu pruïen
future pruiré pruiràs pruirà pruirem pruireu pruiran
preterite pruí pruïres pruí pruírem pruíreu pruïren
conditional pruiria pruiries pruiria pruiríem pruiríeu pruirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pruï pruïs pruï pruïm pruïu pruïn
imperfect pruís pruïssis pruís pruíssim pruíssiu pruïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — pruu, pru pruï pruïm pruïu pruïn
negative (no) — no pruïs no pruï no pruïm no pruïu no pruïn

References

  1. ^ “pruir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin prūrīre (“to itch”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”).; compare Galician proer, Catalan pruir. Doublet of prurir, a learned form.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [pɾʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɾwi(ʁ)/ [ˈpɾwi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾuˈi(ɾ)/ [pɾʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɾwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾuˈi(ʁ)/ [pɾʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɾwi(ʁ)/ [ˈpɾwi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾuˈi(ɻ)/ [pɾʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɾwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾuˈiɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɾwiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾuˈi.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɾwi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pru‧ir

Verb

pruir (first-person singular present pruo, first-person singular preterite pruí, past participle pruído)

  1. alternative form of prurir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pruir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pruir
Personal pruir pruíres pruir pruirmos pruirdes pruírem
Gerund
pruindo
Past participle
Masculine pruído pruídos
Feminine pruída pruídas
Indicative
Present pruo pruis prui pruímos pruís pruem
Imperfect pruía pruías pruía pruíamos pruíeis pruíam
Preterite pruí pruíste pruiu pruímos pruístes pruíram
Pluperfect pruíra pruíras pruíra pruíramos pruíreis pruíram
Future pruirei pruirás pruirá pruiremos pruireis pruirão
Conditional pruiria pruirias pruiria pruiríamos pruiríeis pruiriam
Subjunctive
Present prua pruas prua pruamos pruais pruam
Imperfect pruísse pruísses pruísse pruíssemos pruísseis pruíssem
Future pruir pruíres pruir pruirmos pruirdes pruírem
Imperative
Affirmative prui prua pruamos pruí pruam
Negative (não) não pruas não prua não pruamos não pruais não pruam
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