rabiar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese raviar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from rabia, from Latin rabiēs (“rage”). Cognate with Spanish rabiar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈβjaɾ/
Verb
rabiar (first-person singular present rabio, first-person singular preterite rabiei, past participle rabiado) (intransitive)
- to rage, to be angry
- to have rabies
- Synonym: adoecer
- to suffer
- to be too salty, sour, hot or spiced
- Synonym: queimar
- to covet [with por]
Conjugation
Conjugation of rabiar
Reintegrated conjugation of rabiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “raviar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ravia”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rabiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rabiar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rabiar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Etymology
From rabia + -ar, from Latin rabiēs. Cognate with Latin rabiō but not its descendant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raˈbjaɾ/ [raˈβ̞jaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ra‧biar
Verb
rabiar (first-person singular present rabio, first-person singular preterite rabié, past participle rabiado) (intransitive)
- to rage, to be angry
- Synonyms: enfurecerse, irritarse, encolerizarse, cabrearse
- to have rabies
Conjugation
Conjugation of rabiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | rabiar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | rabiando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | rabiado | rabiada | |||||
| plural | rabiados | rabiadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rabio | rabiastú rabiásvos |
rabia | rabiamos | rabiáis | rabian | |
| imperfect | rabiaba | rabiabas | rabiaba | rabiábamos | rabiabais | rabiaban | |
| preterite | rabié | rabiaste | rabió | rabiamos | rabiasteis | rabiaron | |
| future | rabiaré | rabiarás | rabiará | rabiaremos | rabiaréis | rabiarán | |
| conditional | rabiaría | rabiarías | rabiaría | rabiaríamos | rabiaríais | rabiarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | rabie | rabiestú rabiésvos2 |
rabie | rabiemos | rabiéis | rabien | |
| imperfect (ra) |
rabiara | rabiaras | rabiara | rabiáramos | rabiarais | rabiaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
rabiase | rabiases | rabiase | rabiásemos | rabiaseis | rabiasen | |
| future1 | rabiare | rabiares | rabiare | rabiáremos | rabiareis | rabiaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | rabiatú rabiávos |
rabie | rabiemos | rabiad | rabien | ||
| negative | no rabies | no rabie | no rabiemos | no rabiéis | no rabien | ||
Selected combined forms of rabiar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive rabiar | dative | rabiarme | rabiarte | rabiarle, rabiarse | rabiarnos | rabiaros | rabiarles, rabiarse |
| accusative | rabiarme | rabiarte | rabiarlo, rabiarla, rabiarse | rabiarnos | rabiaros | rabiarlos, rabiarlas, rabiarse | |
| with gerund rabiando | dative | rabiándome | rabiándote | rabiándole, rabiándose | rabiándonos | rabiándoos | rabiándoles, rabiándose |
| accusative | rabiándome | rabiándote | rabiándolo, rabiándola, rabiándose | rabiándonos | rabiándoos | rabiándolos, rabiándolas, rabiándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative rabia | dative | rábiame | rábiate | rábiale | rábianos | not used | rábiales |
| accusative | rábiame | rábiate | rábialo, rábiala | rábianos | not used | rábialos, rábialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative rabiá | dative | rabiame | rabiate | rabiale | rabianos | not used | rabiales |
| accusative | rabiame | rabiate | rabialo, rabiala | rabianos | not used | rabialos, rabialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative rabie | dative | rábieme | not used | rábiele, rábiese | rábienos | not used | rábieles |
| accusative | rábieme | not used | rábielo, rábiela, rábiese | rábienos | not used | rábielos, rábielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative rabiemos | dative | not used | rabiémoste | rabiémosle | rabiémonos | rabiémoos | rabiémosles |
| accusative | not used | rabiémoste | rabiémoslo, rabiémosla | rabiémonos | rabiémoos | rabiémoslos, rabiémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative rabiad | dative | rabiadme | not used | rabiadle | rabiadnos | rabiaos | rabiadles |
| accusative | rabiadme | not used | rabiadlo, rabiadla | rabiadnos | rabiaos | rabiadlos, rabiadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative rabien | dative | rábienme | not used | rábienle | rábiennos | not used | rábienles, rábiense |
| accusative | rábienme | not used | rábienlo, rábienla | rábiennos | not used | rábienlos, rábienlas, rábiense | |
Derived terms
- a rabiar
- estar a rabiar
- hacer rabiar
Related terms
Further reading
- “rabiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024