rajong

See also: ระยอง

Hungarian

Etymology

From the noun raj (“swarm, flock”) +‎ -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix). Calque of German schwärmen (“to swarm, to gush, to enthuse”), from Schwarm (“swarm”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɒjoŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: ra‧jong
  • Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

rajong

  1. (intransitive) to be enthusiastic about/over something or someone, have a passion (for: -ért), to admire, adore (to love with one's entire heart and soul; regard with deep respect and affection)
    Rajong a családjáért. ― He adores his family.

Conjugation

Conjugation of rajong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rajongok rajongasz rajong rajongunk rajongotok or
rajongtok 		rajonganak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. rajongtam rajongtál rajongott rajongtunk rajongtatok rajongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rajongani fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. rajongék rajongál rajonga rajongánk rajongátok rajongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rajong vala, rajongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rajongandok rajongandasz rajongand rajongandunk rajongandotok rajongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rajonganék rajonganál rajongana rajonganánk rajonganátok rajonganának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rajongjak rajongj or
rajongjál 		rajongjon rajongjunk rajongjatok rajongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajongott légyen
infinitive rajongani rajonganom rajonganod rajongania rajonganunk rajonganotok rajonganiuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
rajongás rajongó rajongott ― rajongva (rajongván)
Potential conjugation of rajong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rajonghatok rajonghatsz rajonghat rajonghatunk rajonghattok rajonghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. rajonghattam rajonghattál rajonghatott rajonghattunk rajonghattatok rajonghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. rajonghaték rajonghatál rajonghata rajonghatánk rajonghatátok rajonghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rajonghat vala, rajonghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rajonghatandok
or rajongandhatok 		rajonghatandasz
or rajongandhatsz 		rajonghatand
or rajongandhat 		rajonghatandunk
or rajongandhatunk 		rajonghatandotok
or rajongandhattok 		rajonghatandanak
or rajongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rajonghatnék rajonghatnál rajonghatna rajonghatnánk rajonghatnátok rajonghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajonghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rajonghassak rajonghass or
rajonghassál 		rajonghasson rajonghassunk rajonghassatok rajonghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajonghatott légyen
infinitive (rajonghatni) (rajonghatnom) (rajonghatnod) (rajonghatnia) (rajonghatnunk) (rajonghatnotok) (rajonghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (rajonghatva / rajonghatván)

or

Conjugation of rajong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rajongok rajongsz rajong rajongunk rajongtok rajongnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. rajongtam rajongtál rajongott rajongtunk rajongtatok rajongtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rajongni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. rajongék rajongál rajonga rajongánk rajongátok rajongának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rajong vala, rajongott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rajongandok rajongandasz rajongand rajongandunk rajongandotok rajongandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rajongnék rajongnál rajongna rajongnánk rajongnátok rajongnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajongott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rajongjak rajongj or
rajongjál 		rajongjon rajongjunk rajongjatok rajongjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajongott légyen
infinitive rajongni rajongnom rajongnod rajongnia rajongnunk rajongnotok rajongniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
rajongás rajongó rajongott ― rajongva (rajongván)
Potential conjugation of rajong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rajonghatok rajonghatsz rajonghat rajonghatunk rajonghattok rajonghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. rajonghattam rajonghattál rajonghatott rajonghattunk rajonghattatok rajonghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. rajonghaték rajonghatál rajonghata rajonghatánk rajonghatátok rajonghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rajonghat vala, rajonghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rajonghatandok
or rajongandhatok 		rajonghatandasz
or rajongandhatsz 		rajonghatand
or rajongandhat 		rajonghatandunk
or rajongandhatunk 		rajonghatandotok
or rajongandhattok 		rajonghatandanak
or rajongandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rajonghatnék rajonghatnál rajonghatna rajonghatnánk rajonghatnátok rajonghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajonghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rajonghassak rajonghass or
rajonghassál 		rajonghasson rajonghassunk rajonghassatok rajonghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajonghatott légyen
infinitive (rajonghatni) (rajonghatnom) (rajonghatnod) (rajonghatnia) (rajonghatnunk) (rajonghatnotok) (rajonghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (rajonghatva / rajonghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • körülrajong

References

  1. ^ rajong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • rajong in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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