Japanese
Romanization
rasha
- Rōmaji transcription of ラシャ
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic رَشَّ (rašša).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
-rasha (infinitive kurasha)
- to daub on, sprinkle
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -rasha
|
| Positive present
|
-narasha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-rashe
|
| Negative
|
-rashi
|
| Imperative singular
|
rasha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kurasha
|
| Negative
|
kutorasha
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
rasha
|
| Plural
|
rasheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hurasha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lirasha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kurasha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -narasha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninarasha/narasha
|
tunarasha
|
| 2nd person
|
unarasha
|
mnarasha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anarasha
|
wanarasha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -narasha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -rashi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sirashi
|
haturashi
|
| 2nd person
|
hurashi
|
hamrashi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
harashi
|
hawarashi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -rashi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tarasha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tarasha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rashe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nirashe
|
turashe
|
| 2nd person
|
urashe
|
mrashe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arashe
|
warashe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -rashe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sirashe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngerasha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singerasha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalirasha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalirasha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arasha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
narasha
|
twarasha
|
| 2nd person
|
warasha
|
mwarasha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arasha
|
warasha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
warasha
|
yarasha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
larasha
|
yarasha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charasha
|
vyarasha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yarasha
|
zarasha
|
| u(XI)
|
warasha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwarasha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
parasha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwarasha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -merasha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharasha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jarasha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kirasha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporasha
|
| Consecutive
|
karasha / positive subject concord + -karasha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karashe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nirasha
|
-turasha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kurasha
|
-warasha/-kurasheni/-warasheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mrasha
|
-warasha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-urasha
|
-irasha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lirasha
|
-yarasha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kirasha
|
-virasha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-irasha
|
-zirasha
|
| u(XI)
|
-urasha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kurasha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-parasha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-murasha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jirasha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rasha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-rashaye
|
-rashao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-rashao
|
-rashayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-rashalo
|
-rashayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-rashacho
|
-rashavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-rashayo
|
-rashazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-rashao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-rashako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-rashapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-rashamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rasha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yerasha
|
-orasha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-orasha
|
-yorasha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lorasha
|
-yorasha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chorasha
|
-vyorasha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yorasha
|
-zorasha
|
| u(XI)
|
-orasha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-korasha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-porasha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-morasha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 120 Nr. 1078