rauk
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raukka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *draugaz, whence also Old Norse draugr.
Noun
rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)
- a very old person
Declension
| Declension of rauk (ÕS type 22u/leib, k-g gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rauk | raugad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | rauga | ||
| genitive | raukade | ||
| partitive | rauka | rauku raukasid | |
| illative | rauka raugasse |
raukadesse raugusse | |
| inessive | raugas | raukades raugus | |
| elative | raugast | raukadest raugust | |
| allative | raugale | raukadele raugule | |
| adessive | raugal | raukadel raugul | |
| ablative | raugalt | raukadelt raugult | |
| translative | raugaks | raukadeks rauguks | |
| terminative | raugani | raukadeni | |
| essive | raugana | raukadena | |
| abessive | raugata | raukadeta | |
| comitative | raugaga | raukadega | |
Gutnish
Etymology
From Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”).
Noun
rauk
- rock, a stack formed by abrasion, that is created by rocks eroding and thus only the core of limestone remains.
Descendants
- → Swedish: rauk
Icelandic
Verb
rauk
- first-person singular active past indicative of rjúka
- third-person singular active past indicative of rjúka
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
rauk
- (non-standard since 2005) past tense of ryke
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
rauk
- past tense of ryka
Old Norse
Verb
rauk
- first-person singular past indicative active of rjúka
- third-person singular past indicative active of rjúka
Swedish
Etymology
From Gutnish rauk, from Old Norse hraukr (“lone high rock”), from Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile (of stones); heap”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈra͜ʊk/
Noun
rauk c
- rock, a stack formed by abrasion, that is created by rocks eroding and thus only the core of limestone remains.
Usage notes
- virtually only used about rocks on the island of Gotland and its surrounding islands
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | rauk | rauks |
| definite | rauken | raukens | |
| plural | indefinite | raukar | raukars |
| definite | raukarna | raukarnas |