ravaler

French

Etymology

From re- +‎ avaler.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁa.va.le/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

ravaler

  1. (transitive) to restore
  2. (transitive) to swallow again
  3. (transitive) to debase

Conjugation

Conjugation of ravaler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ravaler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ravalant
/ʁa.va.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ravalé
/ʁa.va.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ravale
/ʁa.val/ 		ravales
/ʁa.val/ 		ravale
/ʁa.val/ 		ravalons
/ʁa.va.lɔ̃/ 		ravalez
/ʁa.va.le/ 		ravalent
/ʁa.val/
imperfect ravalais
/ʁa.va.lɛ/ 		ravalais
/ʁa.va.lɛ/ 		ravalait
/ʁa.va.lɛ/ 		ravalions
/ʁa.va.ljɔ̃/ 		ravaliez
/ʁa.va.lje/ 		ravalaient
/ʁa.va.lɛ/
past historic2 ravalai
/ʁa.va.le/ 		ravalas
/ʁa.va.la/ 		ravala
/ʁa.va.la/ 		ravalâmes
/ʁa.va.lam/ 		ravalâtes
/ʁa.va.lat/ 		ravalèrent
/ʁa.va.lɛʁ/
future ravalerai
/ʁa.val.ʁe/ 		ravaleras
/ʁa.val.ʁa/ 		ravalera
/ʁa.val.ʁa/ 		ravalerons
/ʁa.val.ʁɔ̃/ 		ravalerez
/ʁa.val.ʁe/ 		ravaleront
/ʁa.val.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ravalerais
/ʁa.val.ʁɛ/ 		ravalerais
/ʁa.val.ʁɛ/ 		ravalerait
/ʁa.val.ʁɛ/ 		ravalerions
/ʁa.va.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ravaleriez
/ʁa.va.lə.ʁje/ 		ravaleraient
/ʁa.val.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ravale
/ʁa.val/ 		ravales
/ʁa.val/ 		ravale
/ʁa.val/ 		ravalions
/ʁa.va.ljɔ̃/ 		ravaliez
/ʁa.va.lje/ 		ravalent
/ʁa.val/
imperfect2 ravalasse
/ʁa.va.las/ 		ravalasses
/ʁa.va.las/ 		ravalât
/ʁa.va.la/ 		ravalassions
/ʁa.va.la.sjɔ̃/ 		ravalassiez
/ʁa.va.la.sje/ 		ravalassent
/ʁa.va.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ravale
/ʁa.val/ 		— ravalons
/ʁa.va.lɔ̃/ 		ravalez
/ʁa.va.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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