rdzeń
See also: Rdzeń
Polish
Alternative forms
- drżeń, drzeń (Middle Polish)
- drdzeń (Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Kuyavia, Podlachia, Tykocin, Drohiczyn)
- drzeń (Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish drzeń. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from English core.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrd͡zɛɲ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈrd͡zɛɲ/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈrd͡zɛɲ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɲ
- Syllabification: rdzeń
Noun
rdzeń m inan (related adjective rdzeniowy or rdzenny)
- (botany) pith, medulla (soft tissue filling the root, stem, or trunk of a tree)
- Synonym: dusza
- core (most important part of a whole)
- Synonyms: ekstrakt, esencja, istota, sól, substancja
- core (long middle part of cylindrical objects)
- (anatomy) cord (part of the nervous system located in the spinal canal connecting to the brain)
- rdzeń kręgowy ― spinal cord
- (linguistics) root (morpheme containing the basic meaning of a word, found in all words related to it)
- Synonym: pień
- (electrical engineering) core (metal part placed inside an electromagnet or transformer)
- (computer hardware) core (individual computer processor, in the sense when several processors are plugged together in one single integrated circuit to work as one)
- (nuclear energy) core (main part of a nuclear reactor containing uranium)
- (metallurgy) core (part of a casting mold that allows the internal shape of an object to be recreated)
- core (hardest part of an abscess, boil, corn, etc.)
- (obsolete) core (center or middle part of something)
- Synonym: środek
Declension
Declension of rdzeń
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rdzeń | rdzenie |
| genitive | rdzenia | rdzeni |
| dative | rdzeniowi | rdzeniom |
| accusative | rdzeń | rdzenie |
| instrumental | rdzeniem | rdzeniami |
| locative | rdzeniu | rdzeniach |
| vocative | rdzeniu | rdzenie |
Further reading
- rdzeń in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rdzeń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “drżeń, drzeń”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rdzeń”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rdzeń”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rdzeń”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 488
- Jan Karłowicz (1907) “rdzeń”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 5: R, S, Ś, T, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 15