Swahili
Verb
-refushika (infinitive kurefushika)
- Stative form of -refusha
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -refushika
|
| Positive present
|
-narefushika
|
| Subjunctive
|
-refushike
|
| Negative
|
-refushiki
|
| Imperative singular
|
refushika
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
refushika
|
| Plural
|
refushikeni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hurefushika
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lirefushika
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kurefushika
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -narefushika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninarefushika/narefushika
|
tunarefushika
|
| 2nd person
|
unarefushika
|
mnarefushika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anarefushika
|
wanarefushika
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -narefushika
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -refushiki)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sirefushiki
|
haturefushiki
|
| 2nd person
|
hurefushiki
|
hamrefushiki
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
harefushiki
|
hawarefushiki
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -refushiki
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tarefushika
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tarefushika
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -refushike)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nirefushike
|
turefushike
|
| 2nd person
|
urefushike
|
mrefushike
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arefushike
|
warefushike
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -refushike
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sirefushike
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngerefushika
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singerefushika
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalirefushika
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalirefushika
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arefushika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
narefushika
|
twarefushika
|
| 2nd person
|
warefushika
|
mwarefushika
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arefushika
|
warefushika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
warefushika
|
yarefushika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
larefushika
|
yarefushika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charefushika
|
vyarefushika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yarefushika
|
zarefushika
|
| u(XI)
|
warefushika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwarefushika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
parefushika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwarefushika
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -merefushika
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharefushika
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jarefushika
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kirefushika
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporefushika
|
| Consecutive
|
karefushika / positive subject concord + -karefushika
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karefushike
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nirefushika
|
-turefushika
|
| 2nd person
|
-kurefushika
|
-warefushika/-kurefushikeni/-warefushikeni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mrefushika
|
-warefushika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-urefushika
|
-irefushika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lirefushika
|
-yarefushika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kirefushika
|
-virefushika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-irefushika
|
-zirefushika
|
| u(XI)
|
-urefushika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kurefushika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-parefushika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-murefushika
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jirefushika
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -refushika- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-refushikaye
|
-refushikao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-refushikao
|
-refushikayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-refushikalo
|
-refushikayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-refushikacho
|
-refushikavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-refushikayo
|
-refushikazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-refushikao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-refushikako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-refushikapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-refushikamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -refushika)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yerefushika
|
-orefushika
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-orefushika
|
-yorefushika
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lorefushika
|
-yorefushika
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chorefushika
|
-vyorefushika
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yorefushika
|
-zorefushika
|
| u(XI)
|
-orefushika
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-korefushika
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-porefushika
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-morefushika
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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