rengti

Lithuanian

Etymology

Related to rangýti (“to roll up, twist”); the semantic development would be something like "to bend and roll things up" > "to arm oneself".[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrʲɛ̌ŋ.kʲtʲɪ/

Verb

reñgti (third-person present tense reñgia, third-person past tense reñgė)

  1. to prepare
  2. to arrange
  3. to train
  4. to organize
  5. to dress

Conjugation

Conjugation of rengti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 rengiù rengi̇̀ reñgia reñgiame,
reñgiam 		reñgiate,
reñgiat 		reñgia
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 rengiaũ rengei̇̃ reñgė reñgėme,
reñgėm 		reñgėte,
reñgėt 		reñgė
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 reñgdavau reñgdavai reñgdavo reñgdavome,
reñgdavom 		reñgdavote,
reñgdavot 		reñgdavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 reñgsiu reñgsi reñgs reñgsime,
reñgsim 		reñgsite,
reñgsit 		reñgs
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 reñgčiau reñgtum reñgtų reñgtumėme,
reñgtumėm,
reñgtume 		reñgtumėte,
reñgtumėt 		reñgtų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — reñgk,
reñgki 		tereñgia reñgkime,
reñgkim 		reñgkite,
reñgkit 		tereñgia
Participles of rengti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present reñgiąs, reñgiantis reñgiomas
past reñgęs reñgtas
past frequentative reñgdavęs —
future reñgsiąs, reñgsiantis reñgsimas
participle of necessity — reñgtinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis reñgdamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present reñgiant
past reñgus
past frequentative reñgdavus
future reñgsiant
manner of action būdinys reñgte, {{{7}}}tinai

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “rangyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
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