reprobar
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin reprobāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /repɾoˈbaɾ/ [re.pɾoˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧pro‧bar
Verb
reprobar (first-person singular present repruebo, first-person singular preterite reprobé, past participle reprobado)
- (transitive) to condemn, disapprove, reprove
- Synonym: renunciar
- reprobamos la violencia
- we condemn the violence
- reprueban su papel
- they disapprove of her role
- 2020 August 27, “El Ayuntamiento de Barcelona reprueba el papel del Gobierno en la marcha de Juan Carlos I”, in El País[1]:
- (Latin America) to flunk, fail (to pass an exam, course etc.)
- 1997, Innovación curricular en las instituciones de educación superior:
- En el curso de lectura y redacción los resultados fueron, 54 % de aprobaron, 9 % reprobaron y el 37 % no terminaron el curso.
- In the reading and writing course, the results were: 54% passed, 9% failed and 37% didn't finish the course.
Conjugation
Conjugation of reprobar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
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| imperfect (se) |
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| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no repruebes | no repruebe | no reprobemos | no reprobéis | no reprueben | ||
Selected combined forms of reprobar (o-ue alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | dative | not used | , | not used | |||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | not used | , | |||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Related terms
Further reading
- “reprobar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024