retener
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin retinēre, with conjugation based on tener.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reteˈneɾ/ [re.t̪eˈneɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: re‧te‧ner
Verb
retener (first-person singular present retengo, first-person singular preterite retuve, past participle retenido)
- to retain, to remember
- Synonym: detentar
- to withhold, hold, to keep
- to hold back
- No tengo muy claro si es lo que realmente quiero, por una parte quiero abrazarte y besarte, pero algo me retiene, no sé el que.
- I'm not sure if it is what I really want, because a part of me wants to hug you and kiss you, but something, I don't know what, is holding me back.
- to catch, to detain
- (chemistry) to sequester
Conjugation
Conjugation of retener (irregular; e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of retener (irregular; e-ie alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive retener | dative | retenerme | retenerte | retenerle, retenerse | retenernos | reteneros | retenerles, retenerse |
| accusative | retenerme | retenerte | retenerlo, retenerla, retenerse | retenernos | reteneros | retenerlos, retenerlas, retenerse | |
| with gerund reteniendo | dative | reteniéndome | reteniéndote | reteniéndole, reteniéndose | reteniéndonos | reteniéndoos | reteniéndoles, reteniéndose |
| accusative | reteniéndome | reteniéndote | reteniéndolo, reteniéndola, reteniéndose | reteniéndonos | reteniéndoos | reteniéndolos, reteniéndolas, reteniéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative retén | dative | retenme | retente | retenle | retennos | not used | retenles |
| accusative | retenme | retente | retenlo, retenla | retennos | not used | retenlos, retenlas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative retené | dative | reteneme | retenete | retenele | retenenos | not used | reteneles |
| accusative | reteneme | retenete | retenelo, retenela | retenenos | not used | retenelos, retenelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative retenga | dative | reténgame | not used | reténgale, reténgase | reténganos | not used | reténgales |
| accusative | reténgame | not used | reténgalo, reténgala, reténgase | reténganos | not used | reténgalos, reténgalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative retengamos | dative | not used | retengámoste | retengámosle | retengámonos | retengámoos | retengámosles |
| accusative | not used | retengámoste | retengámoslo, retengámosla | retengámonos | retengámoos | retengámoslos, retengámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative retened | dative | retenedme | not used | retenedle | retenednos | reteneos | retenedles |
| accusative | retenedme | not used | retenedlo, retenedla | retenednos | reteneos | retenedlos, retenedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative retengan | dative | reténganme | not used | reténganle | reténgannos | not used | reténganles, reténganse |
| accusative | reténganme | not used | reténganlo, reténganla | reténgannos | not used | reténganlos, reténganlas, reténganse | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “retener”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024