rith

See also: rið and riþ

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English rīth (“a small stream”), rithe, from Old English rīþ m (“a small stream”), rīþe f, from Proto-West Germanic *rīþ, from Proto-Germanic *rīþaz, *rīþǭ (“stream, beck, brook”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to arise, arise”).

Cognate with Old Frisian rīth, rīd (“stream, beck”), Old Saxon rīth (“stream, torrent”) (> Middle Low German rîde), Old Dutch rīth (“stream, beck”), German -reide (“stream”, in placenames).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ɹaɪθ/; (UK dialects) /ɹiːθ/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːθ

Noun

rith (plural riths)

  1. (obsolete) A small stream or channel.
    They waded further up the rith.
    • 1973 (quoting an earlier record), The Land Drainage Records of West Sussex: A Catalogue (West Sussex Record Office, David J. Butler), page xix:
      […] does not Cleanse part of two Riths or Sewers and repair so much of Pagham Wall against the Sea as doth belong to him to cleanse and to repair and the said Edward Woods to have notice to appear before us on the twenty Seventh day of this Instant December to give […]
    • 1968 (quoting an earlier record), Irish University Press Series of British Parliamentary [Records], page 472:
      […] Riths or Channels in the Harbour, as proposed in the Evidence of Charles Mant, Esquire, and alluded to in the Petition from Langstone, Your Committee are of opinion may be beneficially adopted and introduced in any Bill hereafter to […]

Usage notes

Now mostly found in surnames and place names like Hendrith and Tingrith.

Synonyms

Further reading

Anagrams

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish reithid (verb)[1] and riuth (noun),[2] from Proto-Celtic *reteti (verb) and *ritus (noun) (compare Middle Welsh redec), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-. The vowel of the verb has been replaced with the vowel of the verbal noun, but is preserved in the dialectal form reath.

Pronunciation

Verb

rith (present analytic ritheann, future analytic rithfidh, verbal noun rith, past participle rite)

  1. to run

Conjugation

conjugation of rith (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun rith
past participle rite
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present rithim ritheann tú;
rithir† 		ritheann sé, sí rithimid ritheann sibh ritheann siad;
rithid† 		a ritheann; a ritheas ritear
past rith mé; ritheas rith tú; rithis rith sé, sí ritheamar; rith muid rith sibh; ritheabhair rith siad; ritheadar a rith /
ar rith* 		ritheadh
past habitual rithinn riteá ritheadh sé, sí rithimis; ritheadh muid ritheadh sibh rithidís; ritheadh siad a ritheadh /
a ritheadh* 		rití
future rithfidh mé;
rithfead 		rithfidh tú;
rithfir† 		rithfidh sé, sí rithfimid;
rithfidh muid 		rithfidh sibh rithfidh siad;
rithfid† 		a rithfidh; a rithfeas rithfear
conditional rithfinn rithfeá rithfeadh sé, sí rithfimis; rithfeadh muid rithfeadh sibh rithfidís; rithfeadh siad a rithfeadh /
a rithfeadh* 		rithfí
subjunctive
present go rithe mé;
go rithead† 		go rithe tú;
go rithir† 		go rithe sé, sí go rithimid;
go rithe muid 		go rithe sibh go rithe siad;
go rithid† 		— go ritear
past dá rithinn dá riteá dá ritheadh sé, sí dá rithimis;
dá ritheadh muid 		dá ritheadh sibh dá rithidís;
dá ritheadh siad 		— dá rití
imperative
– rithim rith ritheadh sé, sí rithimis rithigí;
rithidh† 		rithidís — ritear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Derived terms

  • rith le (“to occur to”)

Noun

rith m or f (genitive singular reatha, nominative plural rití)

  1. verbal noun of rith
    Synonym: reáchtáil
  2. run

Declension

Declension of rith (third declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative rith rití
vocative a rith a rití
genitive reatha rití
dative rith rití
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an rith na rití
genitive an reatha na rití
dative leis an rith
don rith 		leis na rití

Derived terms

  • aga reatha
  • airgead reatha
  • caipiteal reatha
  • caise reatha
  • cloch reatha
  • coimhlint reatha
  • colún reatha
  • comhordanáidí reatha
  • cuairt reatha
  • cuntas reatha
  • dol reatha
  • easpa reatha
  • fáinne reatha
  • fáscadh reatha
  • feamainn reatha
  • feochadán reatha
  • fiolún reatha
  • gaineamh reatha
  • i rith
  • íbhil reatha
  • iomarbhá reatha
  • lámhscríbhneoireacht reatha
  • léim reatha
  • ligean reatha
  • pónaire reatha
  • ráig reatha
  • réalta reatha
  • reathach
  • reathaí
  • reathaire
  • rith as
  • rith buair
  • rith buan
  • rith croí
  • rith cúirte
  • rith focail
  • rith fola
  • rith gorm
  • rith sonais
  • rith tinnis
  • ruagaire reatha
  • ruithne reatha
  • saighead reatha
  • scéal reatha
  • scríbhneoireacht reatha
  • scuad reatha
  • seáp reatha
  • snaidhm reatha
  • spalpadh reatha
  • súil reatha
  • troid reatha
  • uisce reatha

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “reithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 90, page 50
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 180, page 69

Further reading

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /riːθ/

Noun

rith

  1. soft mutation of rhith

Mutation

Mutated forms of rhith
radical soft nasal aspirate
rhith rith unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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