Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-rithisha (infinitive kurithisha)
- Causative form of -rithi: to bequeath
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -rithisha
|
| Positive present
|
-narithisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-rithishe
|
| Negative
|
-rithishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
rithisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
rithisha
|
| Plural
|
rithisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hurithisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lirithisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kurithisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -narithisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninarithisha/narithisha
|
tunarithisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unarithisha
|
mnarithisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anarithisha
|
wanarithisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -narithisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -rithishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sirithishi
|
haturithishi
|
| 2nd person
|
hurithishi
|
hamrithishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
harithishi
|
hawarithishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -rithishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tarithisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tarithisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rithishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nirithishe
|
turithishe
|
| 2nd person
|
urithishe
|
mrithishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arithishe
|
warithishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -rithishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sirithishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngerithisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singerithisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalirithisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalirithisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arithisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
narithisha
|
twarithisha
|
| 2nd person
|
warithisha
|
mwarithisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arithisha
|
warithisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
warithisha
|
yarithisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
larithisha
|
yarithisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charithisha
|
vyarithisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yarithisha
|
zarithisha
|
| u(XI)
|
warithisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwarithisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
parithisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwarithisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -merithisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharithisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jarithisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kirithisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporithisha
|
| Consecutive
|
karithisha / positive subject concord + -karithisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karithishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nirithisha
|
-turithisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kurithisha
|
-warithisha/-kurithisheni/-warithisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mrithisha
|
-warithisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-urithisha
|
-irithisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lirithisha
|
-yarithisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kirithisha
|
-virithisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-irithisha
|
-zirithisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-urithisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kurithisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-parithisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-murithisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jirithisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rithisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-rithishaye
|
-rithishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-rithishao
|
-rithishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-rithishalo
|
-rithishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-rithishacho
|
-rithishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-rithishayo
|
-rithishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-rithishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-rithishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-rithishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-rithishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rithisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yerithisha
|
-orithisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-orithisha
|
-yorithisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lorithisha
|
-yorithisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chorithisha
|
-vyorithisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yorithisha
|
-zorithisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-orithisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-korithisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-porithisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-morithisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|