rivalizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From rival +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁi.va.liˈza(ʁ)/ [hi.va.liˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁi.va.liˈza(ɾ)/ [hi.va.liˈza(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁi.va.liˈza(ʁ)/ [χi.va.liˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁi.va.liˈza(ɻ)/ [hi.va.liˈza(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁi.vɐ.liˈzaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁi.bɐ.liˈzaɾ/ [ʁi.βɐ.liˈzaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁi.vɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ri‧va‧li‧zar

Verb

rivalizar (first-person singular present rivalizo, first-person singular preterite rivalizei, past participle rivalizado)

  1. to be a rival; to compete (against)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rivalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rivalizar
Personal rivalizar rivalizares rivalizar rivalizarmos rivalizardes rivalizarem
Gerund
rivalizando
Past participle
Masculine rivalizado rivalizados
Feminine rivalizada rivalizadas
Indicative
Present rivalizo rivalizas rivaliza rivalizamos rivalizais rivalizam
Imperfect rivalizava rivalizavas rivalizava rivalizávamos rivalizáveis rivalizavam
Preterite rivalizei rivalizaste rivalizou rivalizamos1, rivalizámos2 rivalizastes rivalizaram
Pluperfect rivalizara rivalizaras rivalizara rivalizáramos rivalizáreis rivalizaram
Future rivalizarei rivalizarás rivalizará rivalizaremos rivalizareis rivalizarão
Conditional rivalizaria rivalizarias rivalizaria rivalizaríamos rivalizaríeis rivalizariam
Subjunctive
Present rivalize rivalizes rivalize rivalizemos rivalizeis rivalizem
Imperfect rivalizasse rivalizasses rivalizasse rivalizássemos rivalizásseis rivalizassem
Future rivalizar rivalizares rivalizar rivalizarmos rivalizardes rivalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative rivaliza rivalize rivalizemos rivalizai rivalizem
Negative (não) não rivalizes não rivalize não rivalizemos não rivalizeis não rivalizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From rival +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ribaliˈθaɾ/ [ri.β̞a.liˈθaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /ribaliˈsaɾ/ [ri.β̞a.liˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ri‧va‧li‧zar

Verb

rivalizar (first-person singular present rivalizo, first-person singular preterite rivalicé, past participle rivalizado)

  1. (intransitive) to compete
    Synonym: competir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rivalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rivalizar
gerund rivalizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rivalizado rivalizada
plural rivalizados rivalizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rivalizo rivalizastú
rivalizásvos 		rivaliza rivalizamos rivalizáis rivalizan
imperfect rivalizaba rivalizabas rivalizaba rivalizábamos rivalizabais rivalizaban
preterite rivalicé rivalizaste rivalizó rivalizamos rivalizasteis rivalizaron
future rivalizaré rivalizarás rivalizará rivalizaremos rivalizaréis rivalizarán
conditional rivalizaría rivalizarías rivalizaría rivalizaríamos rivalizaríais rivalizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rivalice rivalicestú
rivalicésvos2 		rivalice rivalicemos rivalicéis rivalicen
imperfect
(ra) 		rivalizara rivalizaras rivalizara rivalizáramos rivalizarais rivalizaran
imperfect
(se) 		rivalizase rivalizases rivalizase rivalizásemos rivalizaseis rivalizasen
future1 rivalizare rivalizares rivalizare rivalizáremos rivalizareis rivalizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative rivalizatú
rivalizávos 		rivalice rivalicemos rivalizad rivalicen
negative no rivalices no rivalice no rivalicemos no rivalicéis no rivalicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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