Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-rogwa (infinitive kurogwa)
- Passive form of -roga: to be bewitched
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -rogwa
|
| Positive present
|
-narogwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-rogwe
|
| Negative
|
-rogwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
rogwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
| Positive
|
kurogwa
|
| Negative
|
kutorogwa
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
rogwa
|
| Plural
|
rogweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hurogwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lirogwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kurogwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -narogwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninarogwa/narogwa
|
tunarogwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unarogwa
|
mnarogwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anarogwa
|
wanarogwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -narogwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -rogwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sirogwi
|
haturogwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hurogwi
|
hamrogwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
harogwi
|
hawarogwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -rogwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tarogwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tarogwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rogwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nirogwe
|
turogwe
|
| 2nd person
|
urogwe
|
mrogwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arogwe
|
warogwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -rogwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sirogwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngerogwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singerogwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalirogwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalirogwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arogwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
narogwa
|
twarogwa
|
| 2nd person
|
warogwa
|
mwarogwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
arogwa
|
warogwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
warogwa
|
yarogwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
larogwa
|
yarogwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
charogwa
|
vyarogwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yarogwa
|
zarogwa
|
| u(XI)
|
warogwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwarogwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
parogwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwarogwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -merogwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -mesharogwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jarogwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kirogwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -siporogwa
|
| Consecutive
|
karogwa / positive subject concord + -karogwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -karogwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nirogwa
|
-turogwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kurogwa
|
-warogwa/-kurogweni/-warogweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mrogwa
|
-warogwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-urogwa
|
-irogwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lirogwa
|
-yarogwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kirogwa
|
-virogwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-irogwa
|
-zirogwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-urogwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kurogwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-parogwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-murogwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jirogwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rogwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-rogwaye
|
-rogwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-rogwao
|
-rogwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-rogwalo
|
-rogwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-rogwacho
|
-rogwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-rogwayo
|
-rogwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-rogwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-rogwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-rogwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-rogwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rogwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yerogwa
|
-orogwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-orogwa
|
-yorogwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lorogwa
|
-yorogwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chorogwa
|
-vyorogwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yorogwa
|
-zorogwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-orogwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-korogwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-porogwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-morogwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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