Finnish
Etymology
Related to Ingrian runnata and Northern Sami rundit (from Finnic or Finnish).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrunːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrunːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -unːɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): run‧na‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): run‧na‧ta
Verb
runnata
- synonym of runnoa
Conjugation
| Inflection of runnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
runnaan
|
en runnaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen runnannut
|
en ole runnannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runnaat
|
et runnaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet runnannut
|
et ole runnannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runnaa
|
ei runnaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on runnannut
|
ei ole runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runnaamme
|
emme runnaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme runnanneet
|
emme ole runnanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runnaatte
|
ette runnaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette runnanneet
|
ette ole runnanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runnaavat
|
eivät runnaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat runnanneet
|
eivät ole runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnataan
|
ei runnata
|
passive
|
on runnattu
|
ei ole runnattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
runnasin
|
en runnannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin runnannut
|
en ollut runnannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runnasit
|
et runnannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit runnannut
|
et ollut runnannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runnasi
|
ei runnannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli runnannut
|
ei ollut runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runnasimme
|
emme runnanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme runnanneet
|
emme olleet runnanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runnasitte
|
ette runnanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte runnanneet
|
ette olleet runnanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runnasivat
|
eivät runnanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat runnanneet
|
eivät olleet runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnattiin
|
ei runnattu
|
passive
|
oli runnattu
|
ei ollut runnattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
runnaisin
|
en runnaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin runnannut
|
en olisi runnannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runnaisit
|
et runnaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit runnannut
|
et olisi runnannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runnaisi
|
ei runnaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi runnannut
|
ei olisi runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runnaisimme
|
emme runnaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme runnanneet
|
emme olisi runnanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runnaisitte
|
ette runnaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte runnanneet
|
ette olisi runnanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runnaisivat
|
eivät runnaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat runnanneet
|
eivät olisi runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnattaisiin
|
ei runnattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi runnattu
|
ei olisi runnattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runnaa
|
älä runnaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runnatkoon
|
älköön runnatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon runnannut
|
älköön olko runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runnatkaamme
|
älkäämme runnatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runnatkaa
|
älkää runnatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runnatkoot
|
älkööt runnatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot runnanneet
|
älkööt olko runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnattakoon
|
älköön runnattako
|
passive
|
olkoon runnattu
|
älköön olko runnattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
runnannen
|
en runnanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen runnannut
|
en liene runnannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runnannet
|
et runnanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet runnannut
|
et liene runnannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runnannee
|
ei runnanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee runnannut
|
ei liene runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runnannemme
|
emme runnanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme runnanneet
|
emme liene runnanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runnannette
|
ette runnanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette runnanneet
|
ette liene runnanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runnannevat
|
eivät runnanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät runnanneet
|
eivät liene runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnattaneen
|
ei runnattane
|
passive
|
lienee runnattu
|
ei liene runnattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
runnata
|
present
|
runnaava
|
runnattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
runnatakseni
|
runnataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
runnataksesi
|
runnataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
runnatakseen
runnataksensa
|
|
past
|
runnannut
|
runnattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
runnatessa
|
runnattaessa
|
agent4
|
runnaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
runnatessani
|
runnatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
runnatessasi
|
runnatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
runnatessaan
runnatessansa
|
|
negative
|
runnaamaton
|
| instructive
|
runnaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
runnaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
runnaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
runnaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
runnaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
runnaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
runnaaman
|
runnattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
runnaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
runnaamaisillani
|
runnaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
runnaamaisillasi
|
runnaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
runnaamaisillaan
runnaamaisillansa
|
|
| Inflection of runnata (Kotus type 73*J/salata, nt-nn gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
runtaan
|
en runtaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen runnannut
|
en ole runnannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runtaat
|
et runtaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet runnannut
|
et ole runnannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runtaa
|
ei runtaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on runnannut
|
ei ole runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runtaamme
|
emme runtaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme runnanneet
|
emme ole runnanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runtaatte
|
ette runtaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette runnanneet
|
ette ole runnanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runtaavat
|
eivät runtaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat runnanneet
|
eivät ole runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnataan
|
ei runnata
|
passive
|
on runnattu
|
ei ole runnattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
runtasin
|
en runnannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin runnannut
|
en ollut runnannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runtasit
|
et runnannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit runnannut
|
et ollut runnannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runtasi
|
ei runnannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli runnannut
|
ei ollut runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runtasimme
|
emme runnanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme runnanneet
|
emme olleet runnanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runtasitte
|
ette runnanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte runnanneet
|
ette olleet runnanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runtasivat
|
eivät runnanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat runnanneet
|
eivät olleet runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnattiin
|
ei runnattu
|
passive
|
oli runnattu
|
ei ollut runnattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
runtaisin
|
en runtaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin runnannut
|
en olisi runnannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runtaisit
|
et runtaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit runnannut
|
et olisi runnannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runtaisi
|
ei runtaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi runnannut
|
ei olisi runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runtaisimme
|
emme runtaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme runnanneet
|
emme olisi runnanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runtaisitte
|
ette runtaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte runnanneet
|
ette olisi runnanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runtaisivat
|
eivät runtaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat runnanneet
|
eivät olisi runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnattaisiin
|
ei runnattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi runnattu
|
ei olisi runnattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runtaa
|
älä runtaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runnatkoon
|
älköön runnatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon runnannut
|
älköön olko runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runnatkaamme
|
älkäämme runnatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runnatkaa
|
älkää runnatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runnatkoot
|
älkööt runnatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot runnanneet
|
älkööt olko runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnattakoon
|
älköön runnattako
|
passive
|
olkoon runnattu
|
älköön olko runnattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
runnannen
|
en runnanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen runnannut
|
en liene runnannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
runnannet
|
et runnanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet runnannut
|
et liene runnannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
runnannee
|
ei runnanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee runnannut
|
ei liene runnannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
runnannemme
|
emme runnanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme runnanneet
|
emme liene runnanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
runnannette
|
ette runnanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette runnanneet
|
ette liene runnanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
runnannevat
|
eivät runnanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät runnanneet
|
eivät liene runnanneet
|
| passive
|
runnattaneen
|
ei runnattane
|
passive
|
lienee runnattu
|
ei liene runnattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
runnata
|
present
|
runtaava
|
runnattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
runnatakseni
|
runnataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
runnataksesi
|
runnataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
runnatakseen
runnataksensa
|
|
past
|
runnannut
|
runnattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
runnatessa
|
runnattaessa
|
agent4
|
runtaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
runnatessani
|
runnatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
runnatessasi
|
runnatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
runnatessaan
runnatessansa
|
|
negative
|
runtaamaton
|
| instructive
|
runnaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
runtaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
runtaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
runtaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
runtaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
runtaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
runtaaman
|
runnattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
runtaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
runtaamaisillani
|
runtaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
runtaamaisillasi
|
runtaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
runtaamaisillaan
runtaamaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
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