runtuh
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay runtuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈruntuh/ [ˈrun̪.t̪ʊh]
- Rhymes: -untuh
- Syllabification: run‧tuh
Verb
runtuh (intransitive)
- to collapse, to fall apart
- to slide down
- to cave in
Derived terms
- keruntuhan
- meruntuh
- meruntuhi
- meruntuhkan
- peruntuh
- peruntuhan
- reruntuhan
- runtuhan
Further reading
- “runtuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
- runtoh (informal, pronunciation spelling)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq.
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈruntuh/ [ˈrun̪.t̪uh]
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈruntoh/ [ˈrun̪.t̪oh]
- Hyphenation: run‧tuh
Verb
runtuh (Jawi spelling رونتوه)
- (intransitive) to collapse[1]
- Synonyms: amberuk (Batavian Malay), amberol (Batavian Malay), jelabak, rampak (Minangkabau Malay), rahak (Selangor), ranap, rebak (Perak), reban (Northern Peninsular Malay), roboh, terbis (archaic), tumbang
- (figurative) to perish[2]
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- keruntuhan [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
- runtuhkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- meruntuh [agent focus] (meN-)
- meruntuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- runtuh-rantah (“to crumble”)
- harga runtuh (“giveaway price during certain season”)
- runtuh ripuk (“to completely perish”)
Descendants
- > Baba Malay: rentuh (inherited)
- > Indonesian: runtuh (inherited)
References
- ^ "runtuh" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- ^ "runtuh" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “runtuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.