sarana

See also: saraṇa

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑrɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝nɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrɑnɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧ra‧na
  • Hyphenation(key): sa‧ra‧na

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *sarana, of disputed origin.

Noun

sarana

  1. hinge (pivoting point)
  2. gudgeon (circular or cylindrical fitting)
Declension
Inflection of sarana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative sarana saranat
genitive saranan saranoiden
saranoitten
partitive saranaa saranoita
illative saranaan saranoihin
singular plural
nominative sarana saranat
accusative nom. sarana saranat
gen. saranan
genitive saranan saranoiden
saranoitten
saranain rare
partitive saranaa saranoita
inessive saranassa saranoissa
elative saranasta saranoista
illative saranaan saranoihin
adessive saranalla saranoilla
ablative saranalta saranoilta
allative saranalle saranoille
essive saranana saranoina
translative saranaksi saranoiksi
abessive saranatta saranoitta
instructive — saranoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of sarana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative saranani saranani
accusative nom. saranani saranani
gen. saranani
genitive saranani saranoideni
saranoitteni
saranaini rare
partitive saranaani saranoitani
inessive saranassani saranoissani
elative saranastani saranoistani
illative saranaani saranoihini
adessive saranallani saranoillani
ablative saranaltani saranoiltani
allative saranalleni saranoilleni
essive sarananani saranoinani
translative saranakseni saranoikseni
abessive saranattani saranoittani
instructive — —
comitative — saranoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative saranasi saranasi
accusative nom. saranasi saranasi
gen. saranasi
genitive saranasi saranoidesi
saranoittesi
saranaisi rare
partitive saranaasi saranoitasi
inessive saranassasi saranoissasi
elative saranastasi saranoistasi
illative saranaasi saranoihisi
adessive saranallasi saranoillasi
ablative saranaltasi saranoiltasi
allative saranallesi saranoillesi
essive sarananasi saranoinasi
translative saranaksesi saranoiksesi
abessive saranattasi saranoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — saranoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative saranamme saranamme
accusative nom. saranamme saranamme
gen. saranamme
genitive saranamme saranoidemme
saranoittemme
saranaimme rare
partitive saranaamme saranoitamme
inessive saranassamme saranoissamme
elative saranastamme saranoistamme
illative saranaamme saranoihimme
adessive saranallamme saranoillamme
ablative saranaltamme saranoiltamme
allative saranallemme saranoillemme
essive sarananamme saranoinamme
translative saranaksemme saranoiksemme
abessive saranattamme saranoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — saranoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sarananne sarananne
accusative nom. sarananne sarananne
gen. sarananne
genitive sarananne saranoidenne
saranoittenne
saranainne rare
partitive saranaanne saranoitanne
inessive saranassanne saranoissanne
elative saranastanne saranoistanne
illative saranaanne saranoihinne
adessive saranallanne saranoillanne
ablative saranaltanne saranoiltanne
allative saranallenne saranoillenne
essive saranananne saranoinanne
translative saranaksenne saranoiksenne
abessive saranattanne saranoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — saranoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative saranansa saranansa
accusative nom. saranansa saranansa
gen. saranansa
genitive saranansa saranoidensa
saranoittensa
saranainsa rare
partitive saranaansa saranoitaan
saranoitansa
inessive saranassaan
saranassansa 		saranoissaan
saranoissansa
elative saranastaan
saranastansa 		saranoistaan
saranoistansa
illative saranaansa saranoihinsa
adessive saranallaan
saranallansa 		saranoillaan
saranoillansa
ablative saranaltaan
saranaltansa 		saranoiltaan
saranoiltansa
allative saranalleen
saranallensa 		saranoilleen
saranoillensa
essive sarananaan
sarananansa 		saranoinaan
saranoinansa
translative saranakseen
saranaksensa 		saranoikseen
saranoiksensa
abessive saranattaan
saranattansa 		saranoittaan
saranoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — saranoineen
saranoinensa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

sarana

  1. essive singular of sara

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦫꦤ (sarana, “mean”), from Old Javanese śaraṇa (“refuge, protection; help, aid, means”), from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa, “refuge, protection”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /saˈrana/ [saˈra.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: sa‧ra‧na

Noun

sarana (plural sarana-sarana)

  1. means, tools, medium
  2. requirement, means
  3. facility
    Synonym: fasilitas
  4. resource
    Synonym: sumber daya
  5. structure: a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts, a body

Alternative forms

  • serana

Derived terms

  • sarana akses
  • sarana pelayanan kesehatan
  • sarana pelayanan medis
  • sarana umum

Descendants

  • → Malay: sarana

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sarana. Cognates include Finnish sarana.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑrɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑrɑn]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑrɑːnɑ/, [ˈʃɑrˑɑːnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrɑn, -ɑrɑːnɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ra‧na

Noun

sarana

  1. hinge

Declension

Declension of sarana (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sarana saranat
genitive saranan saranoin
partitive saranaa saranoja
illative saranaa saranoihe
inessive saranaas saranois
elative saranast saranoist
allative saranalle saranoille
adessive saranaal saranoil
ablative saranalt saranoilt
translative saranaks saranoiks
essive sarananna, saranaan saranoinna, saranoin
exessive1) saranant saranoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 507

Javanese

Romanization

sarana

  1. romanization of ꦱꦫꦤ
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