sarpo

Javanese

Romanization

sarpo

  1. nonstandard spelling of sarpa, romanization of ꦱꦂꦥ

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sr̥p- (“to cut off”), with cognates including Proto-Slavic *sь̃rpъ (“sickle”), Latvian sirpis. Traditionally connected with Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), whence Latin harpagō and English harpoon, in turn uncertainly related to ἅρπη (hárpē, “bird of prey; sickle”), itself uncertainly derived from *serp-.

Pronunciation

Verb

sarpō (present infinitive sarpere, perfect active sarpsī, supine sarptum); third conjugation

  1. to prune (especially the vine)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sarpō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sarpō sarpis sarpit sarpimus sarpitis sarpunt
imperfect sarpēbam sarpēbās sarpēbat sarpēbāmus sarpēbātis sarpēbant
future sarpam sarpēs sarpet sarpēmus sarpētis sarpent
perfect sarpsī sarpsistī sarpsit sarpsimus sarpsistis sarpsērunt,
sarpsēre
pluperfect sarpseram sarpserās sarpserat sarpserāmus sarpserātis sarpserant
future perfect sarpserō sarpseris sarpserit sarpserimus sarpseritis sarpserint
passive present sarpor sarperis,
sarpere 		sarpitur sarpimur sarpiminī sarpuntur
imperfect sarpēbar sarpēbāris,
sarpēbāre 		sarpēbātur sarpēbāmur sarpēbāminī sarpēbantur
future sarpar sarpēris,
sarpēre 		sarpētur sarpēmur sarpēminī sarpentur
perfect sarptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sarptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sarptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sarpam sarpās sarpat sarpāmus sarpātis sarpant
imperfect sarperem sarperēs sarperet sarperēmus sarperētis sarperent
perfect sarpserim sarpserīs sarpserit sarpserīmus sarpserītis sarpserint
pluperfect sarpsissem sarpsissēs sarpsisset sarpsissēmus sarpsissētis sarpsissent
passive present sarpar sarpāris,
sarpāre 		sarpātur sarpāmur sarpāminī sarpantur
imperfect sarperer sarperēris,
sarperēre 		sarperētur sarperēmur sarperēminī sarperentur
perfect sarptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sarptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sarpe — — sarpite —
future — sarpitō sarpitō — sarpitōte sarpuntō
passive present — sarpere — — sarpiminī —
future — sarpitor sarpitor — — sarpuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present sarpere sarpī sarpēns —
future sarptūrum esse sarptum īrī sarptūrus sarpendus,
sarpundus
perfect sarpsisse sarptum esse — sarptus
future perfect — sarptum fore — —
perfect potential sarptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sarpendī sarpendō sarpendum sarpendō sarptum sarptū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Spanish: serpollo

References

  • “sarpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 540
  • sarpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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