saya
Asturian • Bambara • Betawi • Cebuano • Indonesian • Japanese • Karao • Malay • Maranao • North Moluccan Malay • Papiamentu • Sambali • Spanish • Tagalog • Ternate • Ye'kwana
Page categories
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog saya, from Spanish saya.
Noun
saya (plural sayas)
- (Philippines) A skirt.
- 2022, James Hopper, Caybigan:
- And as she stalked in her long, loose stride toward the dressing-room to readjust her saya, somewhat in distress from the Maestro's last effort, it had suddenly flashed upon him where he had seen her before.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sagia, from Latin sagum, from Gaulish *sagos, or from Ancient Greek σάγος (ságos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaʝa/ [ˈsa.ʝa]
- Rhymes: -aʝa
- Syllabification: sa‧ya
Noun
saya f (plural sayes)
References
- “saya” in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). →ISBN.
- “saya” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
Bambara
Noun
saya
Betawi
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Classical Malay saya (“I, me, my”), from Classical Malay sahaya (“slave”), from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “follower”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saja/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: sa‧ya
Pronoun
saya
Usage notes
Used mainly in literary works, in formal situation, or by someone younger when addressing an older person.
Synonyms
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish saya, from Vulgar Latin *sagia, from Latin sagum, from Gaulish *sagos, or from Ancient Greek σάγος (ságos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaja/ [ˈs̪a.jɐ]
- Hyphenation: sa‧ya
Noun
saya
Verb
saya
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Compare sadya.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saˈja/ [s̪ɐˈja]
- Hyphenation: sa‧ya
Adjective
sayá
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Malay saya, from earlier sahaya, from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsaja/ [ˈsa.ja]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: sa‧ya
Pronoun
saya
- (polite) first person singular pronoun: I, me, my
- Saya akan pergi ke kebun.
- I will go to the garden.
- Mereka suka bercanda dengan saya.
- They like to joke around with me.
- Atasan saya sedang sibuk.
- My boss is busy.
Interjection
saya
- (polite) response that confirms that the speaker is paying attention: yes
Synonyms
As a first person singular personal pronouns:
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person exclusive | regular | aku, saya1 |
kami |
| enclitic | -ku | - | |
| proclitic | ku- | - | |
| 1st person inclusive | - | kita | |
| 2nd person | regular | kamu, Anda2, kau3 |
kalian, Anda2, Anda sekalian2, Anda semua2 |
| enclitic | -mu | - | |
| 3rd person | regular | dia, beliau4, ia3 |
mereka |
| enclitic | -nya | - | |
| reflexive | diri5, diri sendiri | ||
| emphatic | sendiri | ||
2 Formal.
3 Now mostly literary.
4 Respectful.
5 Sometimes used as an emphatic marker instead of being reflexive.
- This table only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language.
- The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
- The enclitics are only used obliquely (object or possessor), while the proclitic is only used as a subject.
Japanese
Romanization
saya
Karao
Noun
saya
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Clipping of sahaya, from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “follower”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈsajə/ [ˈsa.jə]
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈsaja/ [ˈsa.ja]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -aja, -ja, -a
- (in fast speech) IPA(key): [se]
- Hyphenation: sa‧ya
Pronoun
saya (Jawi spelling ساي)
- (polite) First person singular pronoun; I, me.
- Synonym: aku (informal, poetic)
- Saya di sekolah sekarang.
- I am at school now.
Usage notes
This pronoun is generally used when talking to someone of a socially higher position such as an older person or a superior.
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | standard |
saya / ساي |
kami / کامي (exclusive) |
| royal | |||
| 2nd person | standard | ||
|
engkau / اڠکاو, kau- / كاوـ (informal/poetic/towards God) |
anda semua / اندا سموا (formal) | ||
| royal |
tuanku / توانكو | ||
| 3rd person | standard |
dia / دي |
|
| royal |
baginda / بݢيندا | ||
Interjection
saya (Jawi spelling ساي)
Descendants
Maranao
Adverb
saya
North Moluccan Malay
Etymology
From Malay saya, from earlier sahaya, from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya, “companion, follower, assistant”).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
saya
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | long | kita, saya1 |
torang |
| short | ta | tong | |
| 2nd person | long | ngana | ngoni |
| short | nga | ngo | |
| 3rd person | long | dia | dorang |
| short | de | dong | |
| possessive | pe | ||
| reflexive | diri | ||
| emphatic | sandiri | ||
1 Polite.
- The short forms are mostly dependent.
- The second person pronouns are usually avoided when talking to someone of higher status or older.
See each entry for more information.
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Spanish saya and Portuguese saia and Kabuverdianu saia.
Noun
saya
Sambali
Etymology
Noun
saya
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sagia, from Latin sagum, from Gaulish *sagos, or from Ancient Greek σάγος (ságos). Compare Portuguese saia, French saie.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aʝa
- Syllabification: sa‧ya
Noun
saya f (plural sayas)
Descendants
Further reading
- “saya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *sayaq. Compare Kapampangan saya, Masbatenyo sadya, Cebuano sadya, and Hiligaynon sadya.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈja/ [sɐˈja]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: sa‧ya
Noun
sayá (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜌ)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish saya, from Vulgar Latin *sagia, from Latin sagum, from earlier sagus, probably of Gaulish origin.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsaja/ [ˈsaː.jɐ]
- Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: sa‧ya
Noun
saya (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜌ)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “saya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Anagrams
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsa.ja]
Noun
saya
- a flower
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [saja]
Noun
saya
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “saya”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[1], Lyon