sceadan
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan. Compare Old Frisian skētha, Old Saxon skēthan, Old High German skeidan, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃɑː.dɑn/, /ˈʃæ͜ɑː.dɑn/
Verb
sċeādan or sċēadan
- (transitive) to separate, divide, make a line of separation between
- (intransitive) to separate, divide, part
- to distinguish, decide
- to shed
Conjugation
Conjugation of sċeādan (strong, class VII)
| infinitive | sċeādan | sċeādenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | sċeāde | sċēd, sċēad |
| second person singular | sċēatst | sċēde, sċēade |
| third person singular | sċēatt, sċēat | sċēd, sċēad |
| plural | sċeādaþ | sċēdon, sċēadon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | sċeāde | sċēde, sċēade |
| plural | sċeāden | sċēden, sċēaden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | sċeād | |
| plural | sċeādaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| sċeādende | (ġe)sċeāden | |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “sceadan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.