scrotum
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin scrōtum.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈskɹəʊ.təm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈskɹoʊ.təm/
- Rhymes: -əʊtəm
Noun
scrotum (plural scrotums or scrota)
- (anatomy) The sac of skin and muscle that contains the testicles in most placental (boreoeutherian) mammals.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:scrotum
- The female labia majora are homologous to the male scrotum.
- (mycology) The pouch or volva of certain fungi.
Hypernyms
- external genitalia
- labioscrotal swellings - embryological precursor
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Dutch
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin scrōtum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskroː.tʏm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: scro‧tum
- Rhymes: -oːtʏm
Noun
scrotum n (plural scrota or scrotums)
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin scrōtum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skʁɔ.tɔm/, /skʁo.tɔm/
Audio: (file)
Noun
scrotum m (plural scrotums)
- scrotum
- Le scrotum est un sac de peau et de tissu fibromusculaire situé à la racine du pénis qui soutient les testicules et les maintient à une température stable.
- The scrotum is a sack of skin and fibromuscular tissue at the base of the penis that supports the testicles and keeps them at a stable temperature.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “scrotum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Not attested classically. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)- (“to cut”) with an unexplained extension and the suffix *-tóm. See Latin scortum, scrautum, corium, Proto-Germanic *skeraną (whence English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”). It may derive from an intermediate sense “piece of skin, leather, hide” as in scortum and other cognates, or “bag”; compare the semantic development of Welsh cwd (“pouch, bag, purse; scrotum”) from Latin cutis (“skin”). The formal details are uncertain: perhaps modified from earlier *scorotum, from Proto-Italic *skoratom, from Proto-Indo-European *skr̥H-to-m, but perhaps more likely a borrowing from an unknown source.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈskroː.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈskrɔː.t̪um]
Noun
scrōtum n (genitive scrōtī); second declension (Late Latin, Medieval Latin, New Latin)
- (anatomy) scrotum
- Scrōtum est membrum gignendī hominis et animālis in fōrmam saccī, quod testēs continet et prōtegit.
- The scrotum is a human and animal body part for procreation in the form of a sack, which contains and protects the testes.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | scrōtum | scrōta |
| genitive | scrōtī | scrōtōrum |
| dative | scrōtō | scrōtīs |
| accusative | scrōtum | scrōta |
| ablative | scrōtō | scrōtīs |
| vocative | scrōtum | scrōta |
Descendants
- → Albanian: skrotum
- → Aragonese: escroto
- → Asturian: escrotu
- → Catalan: escrot
- → Galician: escroto
- → Danish: skrotum
- → Dutch: scrotum
- → English: scrotum
- → French: scrotum
- → German: Skrotum
- → Italian: scroto
- → Macedonian: скротум (skrotum)
- → Norwegian: skrotum
- → Portuguese: escroto
- → Romanian: scrot
- → Sicilian: scrotu
- → Spanish: escroto
- → Tagalog: eskroto
- → Slovak: skrótum
- → Slovene: skrotum
- → Swedish: scrotum, skrotum
- → Turkish: skrotum
- → Welsh: sgrotwm
References
- “scrotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- scrotum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1407.
- scrotum in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 2547