sereno
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seˈre.no/
- Rhymes: -eno
- Hyphenation: se‧ré‧no
Etymology 1
Adjective
sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural sereni, feminine plural serene, superlative serenissimo)
- serene, calm
- (weather) clear, serene, calm, cloudless, fair
- c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures][1], Biblioteca del Sacro Convento di San Francesco, page 2:
- Laudato si mi signore per frate vento et per aere et nubilo et sereno et onne tempo
- Praised be You, my Lord, through Brother Wind, and through the air, cloudy and serene, and every kind of weather
- impartial, objective, unbiased
Noun
sereno m (plural sereni)
- (weather) clear sky, fair weather
- Synonym: bello
- É tornato il sereno ― It has cleared up.
- (by extension) calm
- open air
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sereno
- first-person singular present indicative of serenare
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [sɛˈreː.noː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [seˈrɛː.no]
Etymology 1
Verb
serēnō (present infinitive serēnāre, perfect active serēnāvī, supine serēnātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | serēnō | serēnās | serēnat | serēnāmus | serēnātis | serēnant | ||||||
| imperfect | serēnābam | serēnābās | serēnābat | serēnābāmus | serēnābātis | serēnābant | |||||||
| future | serēnābō | serēnābis | serēnābit | serēnābimus | serēnābitis | serēnābunt | |||||||
| perfect | serēnāvī | serēnāvistī | serēnāvit | serēnāvimus | serēnāvistis | serēnāvērunt, serēnāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | serēnāveram | serēnāverās | serēnāverat | serēnāverāmus | serēnāverātis | serēnāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | serēnāverō | serēnāveris | serēnāverit | serēnāverimus | serēnāveritis | serēnāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | serēnor | serēnāris, serēnāre |
serēnātur | serēnāmur | serēnāminī | serēnantur | ||||||
| imperfect | serēnābar | serēnābāris, serēnābāre |
serēnābātur | serēnābāmur | serēnābāminī | serēnābantur | |||||||
| future | serēnābor | serēnāberis, serēnābere |
serēnābitur | serēnābimur | serēnābiminī | serēnābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | serēnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | serēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | serēnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | serēnem | serēnēs | serēnet | serēnēmus | serēnētis | serēnent | ||||||
| imperfect | serēnārem | serēnārēs | serēnāret | serēnārēmus | serēnārētis | serēnārent | |||||||
| perfect | serēnāverim | serēnāverīs | serēnāverit | serēnāverīmus | serēnāverītis | serēnāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | serēnāvissem | serēnāvissēs | serēnāvisset | serēnāvissēmus | serēnāvissētis | serēnāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | serēner | serēnēris, serēnēre |
serēnētur | serēnēmur | serēnēminī | serēnentur | ||||||
| imperfect | serēnārer | serēnārēris, serēnārēre |
serēnārētur | serēnārēmur | serēnārēminī | serēnārentur | |||||||
| perfect | serēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | serēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | serēnā | — | — | serēnāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | serēnātō | serēnātō | — | serēnātōte | serēnantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | serēnāre | — | — | serēnāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | serēnātor | serēnātor | — | — | serēnantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | serēnāre | serēnārī | serēnāns | — | |||||||||
| future | serēnātūrum esse | serēnātum īrī | serēnātūrus | serēnandus | |||||||||
| perfect | serēnāvisse | serēnātum esse | — | serēnātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | serēnātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | serēnātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| serēnandī | serēnandō | serēnandum | serēnandō | serēnātum | serēnātū | ||||||||
Derived terms
- dissērenō
Descendants
- Italian: serenare, rasserenare
- Portuguese: serenar
- Romanian: însenina
- Spanish: serenar
References
- “sereno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sereno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sereno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- sereno in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
serēnō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of serēnus
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin serēnus (“calm”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɾẽ.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɾe.no/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɾe.nu/
- Rhymes: -enu
- Hyphenation: se‧re‧no
Adjective
sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural serenos, feminine plural serenas)
Related terms
Noun
sereno m (plural serenos)
- dew (morning moisture)
- Synonym: orvalho
- (Brazil) drizzle (light, short-lasting and thin rain)
- the fresh night air
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɾẽ.nu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɾe.no/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɾɛ.nu/
- Rhymes: -ɛnu
- Hyphenation: se‧re‧no
Verb
sereno
- first-person singular present indicative of serenar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seˈɾeno/ [seˈɾe.no]
- Rhymes: -eno
- Syllabification: se‧re‧no
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin serēnus (“calm”).
Adjective
sereno (feminine serena, masculine plural serenos, feminine plural serenas)
Related terms
Noun
sereno m (plural serenos)
Noun
sereno m (plural serenos, feminine serena, feminine plural serenas)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
sereno
- first-person singular present indicative of serenar
Further reading
- “sereno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sereno, from Latin serēnus (“calm”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /seˈɾeno/ [sɛˈɾɛː.n̪o]
- Rhymes: -eno
- Syllabification: se‧re‧no
- Homophone: Cereno
Adjective
sereno (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈᜓ)
Noun
sereno (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈᜓ)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sereno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018