setem
Iban
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈtɛm/
Noun
setem
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch stem, from Middle Dutch stemme, from Old Dutch *stemma, from Proto-Germanic *stebnō, *stamnijō.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /səˈtɛm/ [səˈt̪em]
- Rhymes: -ɛm
- Syllabification: se‧tem
Noun
sêtèm
Adjective
sêtèm
Verb
sêtèm
Derived terms
- menyetem
- penyeteman
- seteman
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Standard Malay (Brunei, Malaysia & Singapore) usage can be seen in setem.
Further reading
- “setem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From English stamp, from Middle English stampen (“to pound, crush”), from assumed Old English *stampian, variant of Old English stempan (“to crush, pound, pound in mortar, stamp”), from Proto-Germanic *stampōną, *stampijaną (“to trample, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *stemb- (“to trample down”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səˈtem/ [səˈt̪em]
- Rhymes: -em
- Hyphenation: se‧tem
Noun
setém (Jawi spelling ستيم, plural setem-setem)
- stamp, a small designed piece of paper with a face value used to prepay postage or other costs such as tax or licence fees.
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in setem.
Synonyms
Further reading
- “setem” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.tɛm/
- Rhymes: -ɛtɛm
- Syllabification: se‧tem
Noun
setem m
- instrumental singular of set