simbar

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay [Term?]. Compare Javanese ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦂ (simbar, “hair on the chest”), Old Javanese simbar (“parasitic growth on the bark, small fern-like growth, leaf-like ornament or decoration”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsimbar/ [ˈsim.bar]
Rhymes: -imbar
Syllabification: sim‧bar

Noun

simbar (plural simbar-simbar)

(botany) basket fern (Drynaria sparsisora).
hair that grows on a man's chest
(architecture, archaeology) antefix
Synonym: antefiks
a large teak tree whose branches are covered in weeds
carved motif in the form of small leaves attached to the front of the tree leaf

Derived terms

simbar badak
simbar menjangan

Spanish

Verb

simbar (first-person singular present simbo, first-person singular preterite simbé, past participle simbado)

(Bolivia) to plait; to braid
Synonym: trenzar

Conjugation

Conjugation of simbar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			simbar
gerund			simbando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		simbado		simbada
		plural		simbados		simbadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	simbo	simbas^{^tú} simbás^{^vos}	simba	simbamos	simbáis	simban
	imperfect	simbaba	simbabas	simbaba	simbábamos	simbabais	simbaban
	preterite	simbé	simbaste	simbó	simbamos	simbasteis	simbaron
	future	simbaré	simbarás	simbará	simbaremos	simbaréis	simbarán
	conditional	simbaría	simbarías	simbaría	simbaríamos	simbaríais	simbarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	simbe	simbes^{^tú} simbés^{^vos²}	simbe	simbemos	simbéis	simben
	imperfect (ra)	simbara	simbaras	simbara	simbáramos	simbarais	simbaran
	imperfect (se)	simbase	simbases	simbase	simbásemos	simbaseis	simbasen
	future¹	simbare	simbares	simbare	simbáremos	simbareis	simbaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		simba^{^tú} simbá^{^vos}	simbe	simbemos	simbad	simben
	negative		no simbes	no simbe	no simbemos	no simbéis	no simben

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of simbar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive simbar	dative	simbarme	simbarte	simbarle, simbarse	simbarnos	simbaros	simbarles, simbarse
with infinitive simbar	accusative	simbarme	simbarte	simbarlo, simbarla, simbarse	simbarnos	simbaros	simbarlos, simbarlas, simbarse

with gerund simbando	dative	simbándome	simbándote	simbándole, simbándose	simbándonos	simbándoos	simbándoles, simbándose
with gerund simbando	accusative	simbándome	simbándote	simbándolo, simbándola, simbándose	simbándonos	simbándoos	simbándolos, simbándolas, simbándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative simba	dative	símbame	símbate	símbale	símbanos	not used	símbales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative simba	accusative	símbame	símbate	símbalo, símbala	símbanos	not used	símbalos, símbalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative simbá	dative	simbame	simbate	simbale	simbanos	not used	simbales
with informal second-person singular vos imperative simbá	accusative	simbame	simbate	simbalo, simbala	simbanos	not used	simbalos, simbalas

with formal second-person singular imperative simbe	dative	símbeme	not used	símbele, símbese	símbenos	not used	símbeles
with formal second-person singular imperative simbe	accusative	símbeme	not used	símbelo, símbela, símbese	símbenos	not used	símbelos, símbelas

with first-person plural imperative simbemos	dative	not used	simbémoste	simbémosle	simbémonos	simbémoos	simbémosles
with first-person plural imperative simbemos	accusative	not used	simbémoste	simbémoslo, simbémosla	simbémonos	simbémoos	simbémoslos, simbémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative simbad	dative	simbadme	not used	simbadle	simbadnos	simbaos	simbadles
with informal second-person plural imperative simbad	accusative	simbadme	not used	simbadlo, simbadla	simbadnos	simbaos	simbadlos, simbadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative simben	dative	símbenme	not used	símbenle	símbennos	not used	símbenles, símbense
with formal second-person plural imperative simben	accusative	símbenme	not used	símbenlo, símbenla	símbennos	not used	símbenlos, símbenlas, símbense