siopa

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English shop.

Pronunciation

Noun

siopa m (genitive singular siopa, nominative plural siopaí)

  1. shop, store
    siopa ilranna ― department store
  2. (attributive) ready-made, boughten, storebought (as distinct from being home-produced or handmade)
    bia siopa ― food bought from a shop
    bróga siopa ― ready-made shoes
    éadaí siopa ― ready-made clothes

Declension

Declension of siopa (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative siopa siopaí
vocative a shiopa a shiopaí
genitive siopa siopaí
dative siopa siopaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an siopa na siopaí
genitive an tsiopa na siopaí
dative leis an siopa
don siopa 		leis na siopaí

Derived terms

  • buachaill siopa (“male shop assistant, shop man”)
  • cailín siopa (“assistant, saleswoman, shop-girl”)
  • ceantar siopaí (“shopping centre”)
  • cigire siopa (“shop-walker”)
  • clár siopa (“(shop) sign-board”)
  • cleachtadh siopa (“shop practice”)
  • coinneáil siopa (“shopkeeping”)
  • cúntóir siopa (“counter-jumper”)
  • éadan siopa (“shop-front”)
  • fear siopa (“shopman, shopkeeper”)
  • feistitheoir siopa (“shop-fitter”)
  • fógra siopa (“shop sign”)
  • freastalaí siopa (“shop-assistant”)
  • fuinneog siopa (“shop-window”)
  • gadaí siopa (“shop-lifter”)
  • gadaíocht siopa (“shop-lifting”)
  • giolla siopa (“porter, salesman, shop-boy”)
  • lucht siopaí (“shopkeepers; shopworkers”)
  • maor siopa (“shop-walker”)
  • siopa bainne (“dairy”)
  • siopa bearbóra (“hairdressing saloon”)
  • siopa mór (“department store”)
  • siopa páipéir (“stationer's shop”)
  • siopa saor (“bazaar”)
  • siopa tógála (“erecting shop”)
  • smolta ón siopa (“shop-soiled”)
  • sreangshiopa (“chain-store”)
  • teach siopa (“business”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of siopa
radical lenition eclipsis
siopa shiopa
after an, tsiopa 		not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 74, page 40
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 134, page 52

Further reading

Pangasinan

Etymology

From si- +‎ opa. Compare Ibaloi sipa, Indonesian siapa & Malay siapa.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sio‧pa
  • IPA(key): /ˈsjopa/, [ˈʃʊ.pa]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsipa/, [ˈsɪ.pa]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsopa/, [ˈsʊ.pa]

Pronoun

siopa

  1. who
    Siopa 'yo?
    Who is this? Who is it?
  2. whose
    Siopay akan-gawa'd sarayan kaoes?
    Whose clothes are these?

Welsh

Etymology

Denominal verb from siop, from English shop.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃɔpa/

Verb

siopa (first-person singular present siopaf, not mutable)

  1. to shop

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future siopaf siopi siopa siopwn siopwch siopant siopir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		siopwn siopit siopai siopem siopech siopent siopid
preterite siopais siopaist siopodd siopasom siopasoch siopasant siopwyd
pluperfect siopaswn siopasit siopasai siopasem siopasech siopasent siopasid, siopesid
present subjunctive siopwyf siopych siopo siopom siopoch siopont sioper
imperative — siopa sioped siopwn siopwch siopent sioper
verbal noun siopa
verbal adjectives siopedig
siopadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future siopa i,
siopaf i 		siopi di siopith o/e/hi,
siopiff e/hi 		siopwn ni siopwch chi siopan nhw
conditional siopwn i,
siopswn i 		siopet ti,
siopset ti 		siopai fo/fe/hi,
siopsai fo/fe/hi 		siopen ni,
siopsen ni 		siopech chi,
siopsech chi 		siopen nhw,
siopsen nhw
preterite siopais i,
siopes i 		siopaist ti,
siopest ti 		siopodd o/e/hi siopon ni siopoch chi siopon nhw
imperative — siopa — — siopwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “siopa”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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