Finnish
Etymology
Probably from Swedish cirkla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsirklɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ir.klɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irklɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): sirk‧la‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): sirk‧la‧ta
Verb
sirklata
- (intransitive, figure skating) to perform a crossover
Conjugation
| Inflection of sirklata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sirklaan
|
en sirklaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen sirklannut
|
en ole sirklannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sirklaat
|
et sirklaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet sirklannut
|
et ole sirklannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sirklaa
|
ei sirklaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on sirklannut
|
ei ole sirklannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sirklaamme
|
emme sirklaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme sirklanneet
|
emme ole sirklanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sirklaatte
|
ette sirklaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette sirklanneet
|
ette ole sirklanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sirklaavat
|
eivät sirklaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat sirklanneet
|
eivät ole sirklanneet
|
| passive
|
sirklataan
|
ei sirklata
|
passive
|
on sirklattu
|
ei ole sirklattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sirklasin
|
en sirklannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin sirklannut
|
en ollut sirklannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sirklasit
|
et sirklannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit sirklannut
|
et ollut sirklannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sirklasi
|
ei sirklannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli sirklannut
|
ei ollut sirklannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sirklasimme
|
emme sirklanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme sirklanneet
|
emme olleet sirklanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sirklasitte
|
ette sirklanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte sirklanneet
|
ette olleet sirklanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sirklasivat
|
eivät sirklanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat sirklanneet
|
eivät olleet sirklanneet
|
| passive
|
sirklattiin
|
ei sirklattu
|
passive
|
oli sirklattu
|
ei ollut sirklattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sirklaisin
|
en sirklaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin sirklannut
|
en olisi sirklannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sirklaisit
|
et sirklaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit sirklannut
|
et olisi sirklannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sirklaisi
|
ei sirklaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi sirklannut
|
ei olisi sirklannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sirklaisimme
|
emme sirklaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme sirklanneet
|
emme olisi sirklanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sirklaisitte
|
ette sirklaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte sirklanneet
|
ette olisi sirklanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sirklaisivat
|
eivät sirklaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat sirklanneet
|
eivät olisi sirklanneet
|
| passive
|
sirklattaisiin
|
ei sirklattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi sirklattu
|
ei olisi sirklattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sirklaa
|
älä sirklaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sirklatkoon
|
älköön sirklatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon sirklannut
|
älköön olko sirklannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sirklatkaamme
|
älkäämme sirklatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sirklatkaa
|
älkää sirklatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sirklatkoot
|
älkööt sirklatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot sirklanneet
|
älkööt olko sirklanneet
|
| passive
|
sirklattakoon
|
älköön sirklattako
|
passive
|
olkoon sirklattu
|
älköön olko sirklattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
sirklannen
|
en sirklanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen sirklannut
|
en liene sirklannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
sirklannet
|
et sirklanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet sirklannut
|
et liene sirklannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
sirklannee
|
ei sirklanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee sirklannut
|
ei liene sirklannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
sirklannemme
|
emme sirklanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme sirklanneet
|
emme liene sirklanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
sirklannette
|
ette sirklanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette sirklanneet
|
ette liene sirklanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
sirklannevat
|
eivät sirklanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät sirklanneet
|
eivät liene sirklanneet
|
| passive
|
sirklattaneen
|
ei sirklattane
|
passive
|
lienee sirklattu
|
ei liene sirklattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
sirklata
|
present
|
sirklaava
|
sirklattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sirklatakseni
|
sirklataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
sirklataksesi
|
sirklataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
sirklatakseen
sirklataksensa
|
|
past
|
sirklannut
|
sirklattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
sirklatessa
|
sirklattaessa
|
agent4
|
sirklaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sirklatessani
|
sirklatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
sirklatessasi
|
sirklatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
sirklatessaan
sirklatessansa
|
|
negative
|
sirklaamaton
|
| instructive
|
sirklaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
sirklaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
sirklaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
sirklaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
sirklaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
sirklaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
sirklaaman
|
sirklattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
sirklaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
sirklaamaisillani
|
sirklaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
sirklaamaisillasi
|
sirklaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
sirklaamaisillaan
sirklaamaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams