skaidrot

Latvian

Etymology

From the same source as skaidrs (clear), made into a second-conjugation verb (ending -ot).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [skāīdruôt]

Verb

skaidrot (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present skaidroju, skaidro, skaidro, past skaidroju)

  1. to explain (to make something clearer, more understandable, easier to perceive to someone, by, e.g., talking about it,)
    skaidrot vārda nozīmito explain the meaning of a word
    skaidrot matemātikas uzdevumuto explain the math problem
    “kā tad čūskas sit?” zēni vaicāja; “Nevajag atvēzēties,” Inga skaidroja, “ka neuzmet sev uz galvas”“how can we hit a snake?” the boys asked; “don't reach out,” Inga explained, “so that it doesn't throw itself on (your) head”
    pagalmā bija izsteigušies kāda sieviete un raudādama skaidroja kazakiem, ka mūsu dzīvoklī esot bērni, lai jel nešaujot uz mumssome woman had rushed out into the yard and, crying, explained to the Cossacks that in our apartment there were children, so that they wouldn't shoot on us
  2. to explain (to find the essential features or the causes of something by analyzing and organizing facts, ideas, etc.; to contain information about the essential features or causes of something)
    skaidrot sarežģītas dabas parādībasto explain complex natural phenomena
    skaidrojošā vārdnīcaan explanatory dictionary (i.e., a dictionary in which words are defined rather than translated into another language)
    anatoms Santorio visus organismā noritošos procesus skaidroja no mehānikas viedokļathe anatomist Santorio explained all ongoing processes in the body from a mechanical standpoint

Conjugation

Conjugation of skaidrot
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es skaidroju skaidroju skaidrošu
2nd person sg tu skaidro skaidroji skaidrosi skaidro
3rd person sg viņš, viņa skaidro skaidroja skaidros lai skaidro
1st person pl mēs skaidrojam skaidrojām skaidrosim skaidrosim
2nd person pl jūs skaidrojat skaidrojāt skaidrosiet,
skaidrosit
skaidrojiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas skaidro skaidroja skaidros lai skaidro
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present skaidrojot present active 1 (adj.) skaidrojošs
past esot skaidrojis present active 2 (adv.) skaidrodams
future skaidrošot present active 3 (adv.) skaidrojot
imperative lai skaidrojot present active 4 (obj.) skaidrojam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active skaidrojis
present skaidrotu present passive skaidrojams
past būtu skaidrojis past passive skaidrots
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāskaidro infinitive (nenoteiksme) skaidrot
conjunctive 1 esot jāskaidro negative infinitive neskaidrot
conjunctive 2 jāskaidrojot verbal noun skaidrošana

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
  • apskaidrot
  • atskaidrot
  • ieskaidrot
  • izskaidrot
  • noskaidrot
  • paskaidrot
other derived terms:

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “skaidrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN