skera

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse skera, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to cut).

Verb

skera (third person singular past indicative skar, third person plural past indicative skóru, supine skorið)

  1. to cut

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-54)
infinitive
supine skorið
present past
first singular skeri skar
second singular skert skart
third singular sker skar
plural skera skóru
participle (a26)1 skerandi skorin
imperative
singular sker!
plural skerið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse skera, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to cut).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈscɛːra/
    Rhymes: -ɛːra

Verb

skera (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative skar, third-person plural past indicative skáru, supine skorið)

  1. to cut, slice, sever
  2. to chisel
  3. to carve
  4. to intersect
  5. (rare) to guillotine
    Synonyms: hálshöggva, höggva

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

See also

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to cut).

Verb

skera

  1. to cut, shear

Inflection

Conjugation of skera (strong class 4)
infinitive skera
indicative present past
1st person singular skere skar
2nd person singular skerest, skerst skarest, skarst
3rd person singular skereth, skerth skar
plural skerath skēren
subjunctive present past
singular skere skēre
plural skere, skeren skēre, skēren
imperative present
singular sker
plural skereth
participle present past
skerande eskeren, skeren

Descendants

  • Saterland Frisian: schääre, skääre
  • West Frisian: skarre

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skeraną, whence also Old English scieran, Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon sceran, Old High German skeran. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (to cut).

Verb

skera (singular past indicative skar, plural past indicative skáru, past participle skorinn)

  1. to cut

Conjugation

Conjugation of skera — active (strong class 4)
infinitive skera
present participle skerandi
past participle skorinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular sker skar skera skæra
2nd person singular skerr skart skerir skærir
3rd person singular skerr skar skeri skæri
1st person plural skerum skárum skerim skærim
2nd person plural skerið skáruð skerið skærið
3rd person plural skera skáru skeri skæri
imperative present
2nd person singular sker
1st person plural skerum
2nd person plural skerið
Conjugation of skera — mediopassive (strong class 4)
infinitive skerask
present participle skerandisk
past participle skorizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular skerumk skárumk skerumk skærumk
2nd person singular skersk skarzk skerisk skærisk
3rd person singular skersk skarsk skerisk skærisk
1st person plural skerumsk skárumsk skerimsk skærimsk
2nd person plural skerizk skáruzk skerizk skærizk
3rd person plural skerask skárusk skerisk skærisk
imperative present
2nd person singular skersk
1st person plural skerumsk
2nd person plural skerizk

Descendants

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “skera”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive