smaidīt

Latvian

Etymology

From the verb smiet (to laugh) (q.v.), of which it was originally the iterative form (cf. skriet (to run), skraidīt (to run around, several times)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey-.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [smāīdîːt]

Verb

smaidīt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present smaidu, smaidi, smaida, past smaidīju)

  1. to smile (to produce a smile, a facial expression with the ends of one's mouth raised and the teeth shown, in order to express happiness, cheerfulness, kindness, satisfaction, or pleasure)
    sirsnīgi smaidītto smile sincerely, warmly
    mīļi smaidītto smile kindly
    smaidīt aiz laimesto smile with happiness
    smaidīt draugamto smile to a friend
    smaidīt caur asarāmto smile through tears (i.e., while crying)
    Imants smaida kā pilns mēnessImants smiles like a full moon (= with a broad smile)
    Lūcija smaida savu silto un mīlīgo smaidu, kas dara viņas seju neparasti skaistuLūcija smiles her warm and kind smile, which made her face unusually beautiful
    cilvēki smaida aiz prieka, aiz lepnuma, aiz pašapziņas, par jocīgu gadījumupeople smile with joy, with pride, with self-confidence, or because of a funny situation
    paskaties, es jau esmu vecs, bet es arī smaidulook, I am already old, but I also smile
  2. (of faces, eyes) to smile (to be associated in their expression with a smile)
    Annele ieplēta acis, cik vien jaudāja, un redzēja tēva smaidošo, gaišo sejuAnnele widened her eyes, as much as she could, and saw (her) father's smiling, bright face

Conjugation

Conjugation of smaidīt
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es smaidu smaidīju smaidīšu
2nd person sg tu smaidi smaidīji smaidīsi smaidi
3rd person sg viņš, viņa smaida smaidīja smaidīs lai smaida
1st person pl mēs smaidām smaidījām smaidīsim smaidīsim
2nd person pl jūs smaidāt smaidījāt smaidīsiet,
smaidīsit
smaidiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas smaida smaidīja smaidīs lai smaida
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present smaidot present active 1 (adj.) smaidošs
past esot smaidījis present active 2 (adv.) smaidīdams
future smaidīšot present active 3 (adv.) smaidot
imperative lai smaidot present active 4 (obj.) smaidām
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active smaidījis
present smaidītu present passive smaidāms
past būtu smaidījis past passive smaidīts
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāsmaida infinitive (nenoteiksme) smaidīt
conjunctive 1 esot jāsmaida negative infinitive nesmaidīt
conjunctive 2 jāsmaidot verbal noun smaidīšana

Synonyms

  • smīnēt

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
  • atsmaidīt
  • nosmaidīt
  • pasmaidīt
  • uzsmaidīt

See also

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “smaidīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN