smaragd
English
Etymology
From Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmæɹæɡd/, /sməˈɹæɡd/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æɡd
Noun
smaragd (plural smaragds)
- (obsolete) An emerald.
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone […]
- 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 389:
- Nor far they steppèd when on culm'inant height / where stretcht a gem-enamel'd mead they stood; / Smaragd and Ruby-strewn, so rich the sight / presumed 'twas Paradisial floor they trod.
Synonyms
Related terms
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsmarakt]
Noun
smaragd m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | smaragd | smaragdy |
| genitive | smaragdu | smaragdů |
| dative | smaragdu | smaragdům |
| accusative | smaragd | smaragdy |
| vocative | smaragde | smaragdy |
| locative | smaragdu | smaragdech |
| instrumental | smaragdem | smaragdy |
Derived terms
- smaragdový
Further reading
- “smaragd”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “smaragd”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From late Old Norse smaragdr, from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smaravd/, [smɑˈʁɑwˀd̥]
Noun
smaragd c (singular definite smaragden, plural indefinite smaragder)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | smaragd | smaragden | smaragder | smaragderne |
| genitive | smaragds | smaragdens | smaragders | smaragdernes |
References
- “smaragd” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch smaragd, from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smaːˈrɑxt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: sma‧ragd
- Rhymes: -ɑxt
Noun
smaragd m (plural smaragden, diminutive smaragdje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: smarag
References
- “smaragd” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Estonian
Noun
smaragd (genitive smaragdi, partitive smaragdi)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “smaragd”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Faroese
Noun
smaragd
- accusative singular of smaragdur
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃmɒrɒɡd]
- Hyphenation: sma‧ragd
- Rhymes: -ɒɡd
Noun
smaragd (plural smaragdok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | smaragd | smaragdok |
| accusative | smaragdot | smaragdokat |
| dative | smaragdnak | smaragdoknak |
| instrumental | smaragddal | smaragdokkal |
| causal-final | smaragdért | smaragdokért |
| translative | smaragddá | smaragdokká |
| terminative | smaragdig | smaragdokig |
| essive-formal | smaragdként | smaragdokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | smaragdban | smaragdokban |
| superessive | smaragdon | smaragdokon |
| adessive | smaragdnál | smaragdoknál |
| illative | smaragdba | smaragdokba |
| sublative | smaragdra | smaragdokra |
| allative | smaragdhoz | smaragdokhoz |
| elative | smaragdból | smaragdokból |
| delative | smaragdról | smaragdokról |
| ablative | smaragdtól | smaragdoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
smaragdé | smaragdoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
smaragdéi | smaragdokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | smaragdom | smaragdjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | smaragdod | smaragdjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | smaragdja | smaragdjai |
| 1st person plural | smaragdunk | smaragdjaink |
| 2nd person plural | smaragdotok | smaragdjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | smaragdjuk | smaragdjaik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- smaragd in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sma.ˈraɡd/, [smɑ.ˈɾɑɡd]
Noun
smaragd m (definite singular smaragden, indefinite plural smaragder, definite plural smaragdene)
- (an) emerald (gemstone)
Derived terms
References
- “smaragd” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.
Noun
smaragd m (definite singular smaragden, indefinite plural smaragdar, definite plural smaragdane)
- (an) emerald (gemstone)
Derived terms
References
- “smaragd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek σμαράγδι (smarágdi). Compare the variant smarald.
Noun
smaragd n (plural smaragde)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | smaragd | smaragdul | smaragde | smaragdele | |
| genitive-dative | smaragd | smaragdului | smaragde | smaragdelor | |
| vocative | smaragdule | smaragdelor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smǎraɡd/
- Hyphenation: sma‧ragd
Noun
smàragd m inan (Cyrillic spelling сма̀рагд)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | smaragd | smaragdi |
| genitive | smaragda | smaragda |
| dative | smaragdu | smaragdima |
| accusative | smaragd | smaragde |
| vocative | smaragde | smaragdi |
| locative | smaragdu | smaragdima |
| instrumental | smaragdom | smaragdima |
References
- “smaragd”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish smaragd, from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).
Noun
smaragd c
- emerald (gemstone)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | smaragd | smaragds |
| definite | smaragden | smaragdens | |
| plural | indefinite | smaragder | smaragders |
| definite | smaragderna | smaragdernas |
Derived terms
- smaragdgrön (“emerald green”)
References
- smaragd in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- smaragd in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- smaragd in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- smaragd in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)