smitta
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
smitta
- inflection of smitte:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
smitta (present tense smittar, past tense smitta, past participle smitta, passive infinitive smittast, present participle smittande, imperative smitta/smitt)
- a-infinitive form of smitte
Noun
smitta f
- definite singular of smitte
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *smittō, *smittā (“fleck, spot, smudge, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *smittōn (“to smear”), from Proto-Germanic *smittōną, from Proto-Indo-European *smeyd- (“to smear, streak, whisk, rub”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsmit.tɑ/
Noun
smitta m
Declension
Weak:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | smitta | smittan |
| accusative | smittan | smittan |
| genitive | smittan | smittena |
| dative | smittan | smittum |
Related terms
Descendants
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *smitjaną, *smitōną, *smittōną (“to stain; tarnish”), secondary forms of Proto-Germanic *smītaną (“to throw; hurl; splatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *smeyd- (“to smear”). Cognate with Old English smittian (“to smear; pollute; defile”), dialectal Norwegian smita (“to smear thinly; creep away”). More at smut, smite.
Verb
smitta
- to stain
Related terms
- bismīta
- bismitt
- ūtsmīta
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German smitte (“stain”), derived from the verb smitte, from Old Saxon smītan (“to smite”, originally "to smear, coat").
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
smitta c
- a communicable disease
- (uncountable) infection (with a communicable disease)
- ett område med mycket smitta
- an area with a lot of infections
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | smitta | smittas |
| definite | smittan | smittans | |
| plural | indefinite | smittor | smittors |
| definite | smittorna | smittornas |
Derived terms
Verb
smitta (present smittar, preterite smittade, supine smittat, imperative smitta)
- (sometimes with ner (“down”)) to infect (with a communicable disease, or figuratively)
- Jag tror det var Nisse som smittade mig med tuberkulos
- I think it was Nisse who infected me with tuberculosis
- to be contagious
- en sjukdom som inte smittar
- a disease that is not contagious [that does not infect]
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | smitta | smittas | ||
| supine | smittat | smittats | ||
| imperative | smitta | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | smitten | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | smittar | smittade | smittas | smittades |
| ind. plural1 | smitta | smittade | smittas | smittades |
| subjunctive2 | smitte | smittade | smittes | smittades |
| present participle | smittande | |||
| past participle | smittad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
- besmitta
- smitta av sig
- smittsam
References
- smitta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- smitta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- smitta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)