sobar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown.[1] Cognate with Portuguese sovar and Spanish sobar. Maybe related with "sopire".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [soˈβaɾ]
Verb
sobar (first-person singular present sobo, first-person singular preterite sobei, past participle sobado)
- to press; to knead
- Synonym: premer
- to fall sleep; to be sleepy
- to rub; to touch; to grope
- (figurative) to beat up
- 1877, O Tio Marcos da Portela, 39, p. 155:
- O outro día pola mañá cedo, o rapaz achegouse onda min qu'inda estaba no leito, e dixome: «meu pai; voulle collendo unha xenreira ós que viven na ciudá, que si pillo a un solo nun carreiro, sobolle as costelas canto pódea»
- The other day, early in the morning, my child came to me, I was still in bed, and told me: «my father; I'm growing such a grudge against the ones living in the city that if I find one alone at a road, I'll knead his ribs as much as I can»
- to incite, stir up
Conjugation
Conjugation of sobar
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | ||||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (non) | non sobes | non sobe | non sobemos | non sobedes | non soben | |
Derived terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sobar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sobar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sobar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “sobar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
sobar m (plural sobari)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | sobar | sobarul | sobari | sobarii | |
| genitive-dative | sobar | sobarului | sobari | sobarilor | |
| vocative | sobarule | sobarilor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
sȍbār m anim (Cyrillic spelling со̏ба̄р)
- valet (hotel employee)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sobar | sobari |
| genitive | sobara | sobara |
| dative | sobaru | sobarima |
| accusative | sobara | sobare |
| vocative | sobaru | sobari |
| locative | sobaru | sobarima |
| instrumental | sobarom | sobarima |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈbaɾ/ [soˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: so‧bar
Verb
sobar (first-person singular present sobo, first-person singular preterite sobé, past participle sobado)
- to knead
- to hit or strike punishingly
- to fondle; feel up; grope
- (colloquial) to snooze; sleep
- (Mexico) to massage (someone's body or a part of a body)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sobar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no sobes | no sobe | no sobemos | no sobéis | no soben | ||
Selected combined forms of sobar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | dative | not used | , | not used | |||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | not used | , | |||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sobar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024