sobtar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
sobtar (first-person singular present sobto, first-person singular preterite sobtí, past participle sobtat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- to surprise
Conjugation
Conjugation of sobtar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | sobtar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sobtant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sobtat | sobtada | |||||
| plural | sobtats | sobtades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | sobto | sobtes | sobta | sobtem | sobteu | sobten | |
| imperfect | sobtava | sobtaves | sobtava | sobtàvem | sobtàveu | sobtaven | |
| future | sobtaré | sobtaràs | sobtarà | sobtarem | sobtareu | sobtaran | |
| preterite | sobtí | sobtares | sobtà | sobtàrem | sobtàreu | sobtaren | |
| conditional | sobtaria | sobtaries | sobtaria | sobtaríem | sobtaríeu | sobtarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | sobti | sobtis | sobti | sobtem | sobteu | sobtin | |
| imperfect | sobtés | sobtessis | sobtés | sobtéssim | sobtéssiu | sobtessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | sobta | sobti | sobtem | sobteu | sobtin | |
| negative (no) | — | no sobtis | no sobti | no sobtem | no sobteu | no sobtin | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “sobtar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007